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No causal effect of unemployment on smoking? A German panel study

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  • Reinhard Schunck
  • Benedikt Rogge

Abstract

The results indicate that in Germany, there is no direct causal effect of unemployment on smoking behaviour. The observed relationship between smoking and unemployment appears to be driven by stable, unobserved differences between employed and unemployed respondents. Copyright Swiss School of Public Health 2012

Suggested Citation

  • Reinhard Schunck & Benedikt Rogge, 2012. "No causal effect of unemployment on smoking? A German panel study," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 57(6), pages 867-874, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:57:y:2012:i:6:p:867-874
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-012-0406-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jeffrey M Wooldridge, 2010. "Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 2, volume 1, number 0262232588, December.
    2. Martin Kroh, 2010. "Documentation of Sample Sizes and Panel Attrition in the German Socio Economic Panel (SOEP) (1984 until 2009)," Data Documentation 50, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    3. Link, B.G. & Phelan, J.C., 1996. "Understanding sociodemographic differences in health--the role of fundamental social causes," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 86(4), pages 471-473.
    4. Lars Kroll & Thomas Lampert, 2011. "Changing health inequalities in Germany from 1994 to 2008 between employed and unemployed adults," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 56(3), pages 329-339, June.
    5. Reinhard Schunck & Benedikt Rogge, 2010. "Unemployment and its association with health-relevant actions: investigating the role of time perspective with German census data," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 55(4), pages 271-278, August.
    6. Graham, Hilary, 2002. "Building an inter-disciplinary science of health inequalities: the example of lifecourse research," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 55(11), pages 2005-2016, December.
    7. Gert G. Wagner & Joachim R. Frick & Jürgen Schupp, 2007. "The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) – Scope, Evolution and Enhancements," Schmollers Jahrbuch : Journal of Applied Social Science Studies / Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, vol. 127(1), pages 139-169.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sergi Trias-Llimós & Magdalena M. Muszyńska & Antonio D. Cámara & Fanny Janssen, 2017. "Smoking cessation among European older adults: the contributions of marital and employment transitions by gender," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 189-198, June.
    2. Tobias Vogt & Alyson van Raalte & Pavel Grigoriev & Mikko Myrskylä, 2017. "The German East-West Mortality Difference: Two Crossovers Driven by Smoking," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 54(3), pages 1051-1071, June.
    3. Katharina Reiss & Reinhard Schunck & Oliver Razum, 2015. "Effect of Length of Stay on Smoking among Turkish and Eastern European Immigrants in Germany—Interpretation in the Light of the Smoking Epidemic Model and the Acculturation Theory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-12, December.
    4. João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia & Nikhil Masters, 2015. "The relationship between smoking and unemployment: New avenues for interdisciplinary research," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 61(6), pages 613-614, September.
    5. Johannes Stauder, 2019. "Unemployment, unemployment duration, and health: selection or causation?," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 20(1), pages 59-73, February.

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