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Child Survival and Fertility of Refugees in Rwanda

Author

Listed:
  • Philip Verwimp

    (German Institute of Economic Research in Berlin and Households in Conflict Network)

  • Jan Bavel

    (Catholic University of Leuven and Postdoctoral Researcher of the Fund for Scientific Research – Flanders)

Abstract

In the 1960s and 1990s, internal strife in Rwanda has caused a mass flow of refugees into neighbouring countries. This article explores the cumulated fertility of Rwandan refugee women and the survival of their children. To this end, we use a national survey conducted between 1999 and 2001 and covering 6,420 former refugee and non-refugee households. The findings support old-age security theories of reproductive behaviour: refugee women had higher fertility but their children had lower survival chances. Newborn girls suffered more than boys, suggesting that the usual sex differential in child survival observed in most populations changes under extreme living conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Philip Verwimp & Jan Bavel, 2005. "Child Survival and Fertility of Refugees in Rwanda," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 21(2), pages 271-290, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurpop:v:21:y:2005:i:2:d:10.1007_s10680-005-6856-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s10680-005-6856-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khawaja, Marwan, 2004. "The extraordinary decline of infant and childhood mortality among Palestinian refugees," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 58(3), pages 463-470, February.
    2. David Lindstrom & Betemariam Berhanu, 1999. "The impact of war, famine, and economic decline on marital fertility in ethiopia," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 36(2), pages 247-261, May.
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