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Air pollution and child health: the impact of brick kiln pollution on children's cognitive abilities and physical health in Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Nasir

    (Quaid-I-Azam University Campus)

  • Faiz Ur Rehman

    (Quaid-I-Azam University)

  • Shabana Kishwar

    (Quaid-I-Azam University Campus)

  • Saima Bashir

    (Quaid-I-Azam University Campus)

  • Muhammad Adil

    (Quaid-I-Azam University Campus)

Abstract

This study explores the adverse impact of air pollution, caused by emissions from brick kilns, on the children’s cognitive ability and physical health. A survey of children between the age of 5 and 12 years was conducted in the Peshawar district of KP province of Pakistan. The concentrations of particulate matters (PM10 and PM2.5) were found to be higher in areas within 3 km radius of brick kilns (treatment group) compared to those that are outside of this defined radius (comparison group). By employing propensity score matching method, the study found that exposure to brick kiln pollution has significant negative effect on children’s cognitive ability and physical health. These results advocate that, in addition to increasing the direct health cost, brick kiln pollution also has adverse long-term welfare consequences through indirect and unobservable effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Nasir & Faiz Ur Rehman & Shabana Kishwar & Saima Bashir & Muhammad Adil, 2021. "Air pollution and child health: the impact of brick kiln pollution on children's cognitive abilities and physical health in Pakistan," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(9), pages 13590-13606, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:23:y:2021:i:9:d:10.1007_s10668-021-01229-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-021-01229-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marco Caliendo & Sabine Kopeinig, 2008. "Some Practical Guidance For The Implementation Of Propensity Score Matching," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(1), pages 31-72, February.
    2. James J. Heckman & Jora Stixrud & Sergio Urzua, 2006. "The Effects of Cognitive and Noncognitive Abilities on Labor Market Outcomes and Social Behavior," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 24(3), pages 411-482, July.
    3. Dasgupta, Susmita & Huq, Mainul & Khaliquzzaman, M. & Pandey, Kiran & Wheeler, David, 2004. "Indoor air quality for poor families: new evidence from Bangladesh," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3393, The World Bank.
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