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The decomposition and policy meaning of China’s carbon emission intensity

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  • Jinhe Jiang

    (Institute of Quantitative and Technical Economics, CASS)

Abstract

Economic policy and energy policy are two major factors of energy consumption and carbon emissions in China. This paper analyzed China’s carbon emission intensity from two perspectives: per capita carbon emission of primary energy (CEPE) and final carbon emission intensity (FCEI), that is, final carbon emission per unit of GDP. Based on the latest available China statistics data, Divisia decomposition was applied to decompose the changes of carbon emission intensity. Study results showed that economic policy and energy policy factors in different periods impact on carbon intensity change and contribution rates are different. In terms of per capita CEPE, the level of economic development is major factors of per capita CEPE increase, which is increased by 309% and improved by 4.7 tCO2 during 1980–2012, where economic development promoted to increase per capita CEPE with contribution rate of 215.7%, while energy efficiency and structural changes played a role in reducing carbon emissions per capita. For analysis of FCEI which reduced by 52% during 1996–2012, energy efficiency is the main determinant of reduced emission intensity with the contribution rate of 106%, followed by the structural change of energy, while changes of industrial structure promote carbon emission intensity improvements. Thus, economic policy, energy policy in the different impacts on carbon emissions, and the contribution rate are different, and finally, preliminary recommendation and policy reflection for energy development policy were concluded.

Suggested Citation

  • Jinhe Jiang, 2017. "The decomposition and policy meaning of China’s carbon emission intensity," Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 295-310, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eaiere:v:14:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s40844-016-0062-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s40844-016-0062-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Hongwei Xiao & Zhongyu Ma & Peng Zhang & Ming Liu, 2019. "Study of the impact of energy consumption structure on carbon emission intensity in China from the perspective of spatial effects," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 99(3), pages 1365-1380, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Carbon emission intensity; Per capita carbon emission; Final carbon emission; Energy policy; Divisia index decomposition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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