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Drivers of response to extreme weather warnings among marine fishermen

Author

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  • Krishna Malakar

    (Indian Institute of Technology Bombay)

  • Trupti Mishra

    (Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
    Indian Institute of Technology Bombay)

  • Anand Patwardhan

    (University of Maryland)

Abstract

Extreme weather events, such as storms and cyclones, pose dire occupational hazards in marine fishing. Thus, warnings against such events can reduce risks to the life and property of fishing communities. This study is an attempt to assess the factors driving fishermen’s decision to respond to weather warnings. Mixed methods, such as exploratory fieldwork, literature review, and focus group discussions, helped in identifying the available weather warnings and hypothesizing the probable factors influencing response to the warnings in the marine fishing community in Maharashtra, India. The plausible drivers of response include perceived potential risk, credibility of the warning and its disseminators, community social capital, and other demographic characteristics. Data from a household survey, comprising 601 fishermen, is used to empirically test the hypotheses. The results suggest that trust in the source and disseminator of the warning is related to higher response rates. There is heterogeneity in the role of community social capital as a motivator to respond. Further, fishermen perceiving traditional information to be more reliable are less likely to respond frequently to the warnings. The findings of the study are relevant for designing interventions which can prompt high response rates to weather warnings from fishermen.

Suggested Citation

  • Krishna Malakar & Trupti Mishra & Anand Patwardhan, 2018. "Drivers of response to extreme weather warnings among marine fishermen," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 150(3), pages 417-431, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:150:y:2018:i:3:d:10.1007_s10584-018-2284-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-018-2284-1
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    1. Michalis Diakakis & Michalis Skordoulis & Petros Kyriakopoulos, 2022. "Public Perceptions of Flood and Extreme Weather Early Warnings in Greece," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-17, August.

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