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Multidimensional Poverty Among Adolescents in 38 Countries: Evidence from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) 2013/14 Study

Author

Listed:
  • Yekaterina Chzhen

    (UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti)

  • Zlata Bruckauf

    (UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti)

  • Emilia Toczydlowska

    (UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti)

  • Frank J. Elgar

    (McGill University)

  • Concepcion Moreno-Maldonado

    (University of Seville)

  • Gonneke W.J.M. Stevens

    (Utrecht University)

  • Dagmar Sigmundová

    (Palacký University Olomouc)

  • Geneviève Gariépy

    (McGill University)

Abstract

This study applied UNICEF’s Multiple Overlapping Deprivation Analysis (MODA) framework to adolescents (aged 11, 13 and 15) in 37 European countries and Canada using data from the 2013/14 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children survey. It is one of the first applications of MODA based entirely on data collected from adolescents themselves rather than from household reference persons on their behalf. Unlike most other multidimensional child poverty studies, the present analysis focuses on non-material, relational aspects of child poverty. Substantial cross-country variation was found in the prevalence of adolescent deprivations in nutrition, perceived health, school environment, protection from peer violence, family environment and information access. These single dimensions of poverty did not closely relate to national wealth and income inequality. However, when we looked at deprivation in three or more dimensions (i.e., multidimensional poverty), we found association with income inequality. In most countries, girls were at a higher risk of multidimensional poverty than boys. In addition, adolescents who lived with both parents in the household or reported higher family wealth were consistently less poor than other adolescents, in both single and multiple dimensions. The results of this study show the interconnectedness of social (family, school support) and psychological (health and violence) dimensions of poverty for adolescents in higher income countries. Children poor in the domains of family and school environment are also likely to be poor in terms of perceived health and protection from peer violence.

Suggested Citation

  • Yekaterina Chzhen & Zlata Bruckauf & Emilia Toczydlowska & Frank J. Elgar & Concepcion Moreno-Maldonado & Gonneke W.J.M. Stevens & Dagmar Sigmundová & Geneviève Gariépy, 2018. "Multidimensional Poverty Among Adolescents in 38 Countries: Evidence from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) 2013/14 Study," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 11(3), pages 729-753, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:chinre:v:11:y:2018:i:3:d:10.1007_s12187-017-9489-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s12187-017-9489-0
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    Cited by:

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    2. Zeina Jamaluddine & Gloria Safadi & Alexandra Irani & Nisreen Salti & Jad Chaaban & Sawsan Abdulrahim & Alban Thomas & Hala Ghattas, 2023. "Inequalities in Wellbeing in Lebanese Children and Different Refugee Subpopulations: A Multidimensional Child Deprivation Analysis," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 16(5), pages 2055-2073, October.
    3. Kate Sollis & Ben Edwards, 2022. "Measuring What Matters: Drawing on a Participatory Wellbeing Framework and Existing Data to Assess Child Wellbeing Outcomes Over Time," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 164(2), pages 543-599, November.
    4. Alba Lanau & Mitieli Cama & Dave Gordon, 2023. "I Don’t Care Who You Are: Adult Respondent Selection Does Not Alter Child Deprivation Estimates," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 16(4), pages 1657-1678, August.
    5. Eirini Leriou & Andreas Kollias & Anna Anastasopoulou & Aristeidis Katranis, 2022. "Understanding and Measuring Child Well-Being in the Region of Attica, Greece: Round Three," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 15(4), pages 1295-1311, August.
    6. Nour Hammami & Yasemin Erdoğan & Frank J. Elgar, 2022. "Socioeconomic Position Mediates the Relationship between Family Social Benefits and Adolescent Life Satisfaction in 25 countries," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 15(5), pages 1761-1775, October.
    7. Bruckauf, Zlata & Walsh, Sophie D., 2018. "Adolescents' multiple and individual risk behaviors: Examining the link with excessive sugar consumption across 26 industrialized countries," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 133-141.

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