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Czynniki wpływające na czas poszukiwania pierwszego zatrudnienia

Author

Listed:
  • Tomasz Zgrzywa
  • Joanna Tyrowicz
  • Stanisław Cichocki

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest zbadanie czynników wpływających na czas poszukiwania pierwszego zatrudnienia przez osoby młode. Jako metodę badawczą zastosowano model proporcjonalnego hazardu Coxa, który oszacowano dla danych Międzynarodowego Badania Kompetencji Osób Dorosłych PIAAC. Estymację przeprowadzono dla całej próby 17 krajów, jak i dla 5 podgrup respondentów wywodzących się z krajów o zbliżonych charakterystykach rynków pracy. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że w przypadku modelu dla całej próby, czynniki wpływające na prawdopodobieństwo znalezienia pracy są zgodne z tymi wskazywanymi w literaturze. Natomiast w przypadku estymacji dla podgrup respondentów występują istotne różnice między grupami krajów w tych czynnikach. Na podstawie badania można postawić wniosek, iż sposobem na ograniczanie długiego czasu szukania pracy przez osoby młode może być poszukiwanie skutecznych rozwiązań zastosowanych na rynkach pracy o zbliżonych charakterystykach, na których podobne czynniki odgrywają kluczową rolę w poszukiwaniu pracy. Należy jednak pamiętać, że skuteczność przeniesienia tych rozwiązań pomiędzy krajami nie musi być pełna.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomasz Zgrzywa & Joanna Tyrowicz & Stanisław Cichocki, 2017. "Czynniki wpływające na czas poszukiwania pierwszego zatrudnienia," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 6, pages 31-56.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2017:i:6:p:31-56
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    edukacja; osoby młode; prawdopodobieństwo znalezienia pracy; model proporcjonalnego hazardu Coxa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities

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