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Объединяя экономику и психологию: теоретические и практические аспекты (Нобелевская премия по экономике 2017) // Bringing Together Economics and Psychology: Theoretical and Practical Aspects (Nobel Prize in Economics 2017)

Author

Listed:
  • D. Simochkin I.

    (Lomonosov Moscow State University)

  • Д. Симочкин И.

    (МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова)

Abstract

Behavioral economics is a field of research, where the analytical possibilities of psychology science are applied to the analysis of economic decision-making. This approach allows more in-depth analysis of the decision-making process of economic agents and opens up new opportunities for research aimed at increasing overall social benefits.This article examines the studies of Richard Thaler, noted by the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2017, devoted to the study of three psychological features of economic man which systematically affect the behavior of economic agents: limited rationality, the perception of justice (social preferences), and the problem of selfcontrol.Using the system approach, the author sets a goal to carry out a complex analysis of the theoretical, methodological and practical works of the Nobel Prize Laureate, that have received world recognition. The attention is also focused on the awarded Nobel Prize in connection with the peculiarities of the Nobel Committee’s policy of awarding that has been formed over the past few years, within the framework of the development of the world economic science.The article systematizes Thaler’s scientific contribution to economics. In addition, it concludes that awarding of the Nobel Prize in 2017 fits into the overall picture of awards in the last few years. At the same time, it notes one of the main directions of the Nobel Committee’s activities related to the “definition” of such research results and programs that could rehabilitate economic science after the past economic crisis and prevent further increase in the uncertainty of the world economic system. Поведенческая экономика — область исследований, где к анализу принятия экономических решений применяются аналитические возможности психологии. Такой подход дает возможность проведения более глубокого анализа процесса принятия экономическими агентами решений, открывая новые возможности для проведения исследований, нацеленных на повышение общей социальной выгоды. В настоящей статье рассматриваются отмеченные Нобелевской премией по экономике в 2017 г. исследования Ричарда Талера, посвященные изучению трех психологических обстоятельств, систематически влияющих на поведение экономических агентов,— ограниченная рациональность, восприятие справедливости (социальные предпочтения) и проблема самоконтроля. Используя системный подход, автор статьи ставит целью осуществить комплексный анализ теоретико-методологических и практических трудов нобелевского лауреата, выполненный на основе изучения основных работ, получивших мировое признание. Также акцентируется внимание на указанном нобелевском награждении в связи с особенностями сформировавшейся за последние несколько лет политики награждения Нобелевского комитета, в рамках развития мировой экономической науки. Таким образом, в статье систематизируется научный вклад Р. Талера в экономическую науку, кроме того, производится вывод, что присуждение Нобелевской премии в 2017 г. Р. Талеру укладывается в общую картину награждений за последние несколько лет. При этом также отмечается одно из основных направлений деятельности Нобелевского комитета, связанное с «определением» таких научно-исследовательских результатов и программ, которые смогли бы реабилитировать экономическую науку после прошедшего экономического кризиса и не допустить дальнейшее нарастание неопределенности мировой экономической системы.

Suggested Citation

  • D. Simochkin I. & Д. Симочкин И., 2018. "Объединяя экономику и психологию: теоретические и практические аспекты (Нобелевская премия по экономике 2017) // Bringing Together Economics and Psychology: Theoretical and Practical Aspects (Nobel Pr," Мир новой экономики // The world of new economy, Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Governtment оf The Russian Federation, vol. 12(2), pages 98-109.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:wnewec:y:2018:i:2:p:98-109
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Becker, Gary S, 1974. "A Theory of Social Interactions," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 82(6), pages 1063-1093, Nov.-Dec..
    2. Richard H. Thaler & Shlomo Benartzi, 2004. "Save More Tomorrow (TM): Using Behavioral Economics to Increase Employee Saving," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 112(S1), pages 164-187, February.
    3. Solow, Robert M, 1980. "On Theories of Unemployment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 70(1), pages 1-11, March.
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    5. Richard H. Thaler, 2008. "Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 27(1), pages 15-25, 01-02.
    6. Thaler, Richard H & Shefrin, H M, 1981. "An Economic Theory of Self-Control," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 89(2), pages 392-406, April.
    7. De Bondt, Werner F M & Thaler, Richard, 1985. "Does the Stock Market Overreact?," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 40(3), pages 793-805, July.
    8. van Dalen, Hendrik P. & Henkens, Kène, 2014. "Comparing the effects of defaults in organ donation systems," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 137-142.
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    10. Richard H. Thaler & Cass R. Sunstein, 2023. "Libertarian paternalism," Chapters, in: Cass R. Sunstein & Lucia A. Reisch (ed.), Research Handbook on Nudges and Society, chapter 1, pages 10-16, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    11. De Bondt, Werner F M & Thaler, Richard H, 1987. "Further Evidence on Investor Overreaction and Stock Market Seasonalit y," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 42(3), pages 557-581, July.
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