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The effect of meeting opportunities on local urban residents’ prejudice against migrant children in China

Author

Listed:
  • Jaap Nieuwenhuis

    (University of Groningen, The Netherlands)

  • Xinyi Shen

    (Zhejiang University, China)

Abstract

This article explores the effect of meeting opportunities between local urban and nonlocal residents on locals’ prejudice against migrant children in China by focusing on three contexts: friendships, schools and neighbourhoods. China’s hukou policy creates a boundary between urban and rural residents, which also takes the form of locals and nonlocals in rural-to-urban migration. Urban public schools with a mix of local and migrant students offer a chance to observe the intergroup relationships between local and nonlocal students as well as their parents. Using two waves of data from the China Education Panel Survey (CEPS), this study examines how changes in migrant friend groups, schoolmates and neighbours of local children affect changes in their parents’ prejudice, as seen among a sample of 1630 student-parent pairs. With longitudinal data, this study mitigates the effect of reverse causality between intergroup contact and prejudice. The findings show that parents whose children have more migrant friends have less prejudice, under certain conditions. Additionally, more nonlocal students in a school relates to less prejudice, especially among parents who are more embedded in the school life. Furthermore, local families with low socio-economic status experience an increase in prejudice, potentially due to an increased feeling of threat. Additionally, this article finds that prejudiced attitudes spread through the social networks of children and parents at the school level. This study emphasises the importance of different contexts of meeting opportunities and sheds new light on the generalisability of the (extended) contact hypothesis to the understudied context of Chinese internal migration.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaap Nieuwenhuis & Xinyi Shen, 2023. "The effect of meeting opportunities on local urban residents’ prejudice against migrant children in China," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 60(5), pages 847-868, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:60:y:2023:i:5:p:847-868
    DOI: 10.1177/00420980221125065
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fulong Wu & John Logan, 2016. "Do rural migrants ‘float’ in urban China? Neighbouring and neighbourhood sentiment in Beijing," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 53(14), pages 2973-2990, November.
    2. Jaap Nieuwenhuis & Beate Völker & Henk Flap, 2013. "“A Bad Neighbour Is as Great a Plague as a Good One Is a Great Blessing†: On Negative Relationships between Neighbours," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 50(14), pages 2904-2921, November.
    3. Nieuwenhuis, Jaap, 2020. "Neighborhood social capital and adolescents’ individual health development," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    4. Luo, Jun & Wang, Xinxin, 2020. "Hukou identity and trust—Evidence from a framed field experiment in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    5. Jonathan J. B. Mijs & Jaap Nieuwenhuis, 2022. "Adolescents' future in the balance of family, school, and the neighborhood: A multidimensional application of two theoretical perspectives," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 103(3), pages 534-549, May.
    6. Huimin Du & Jing Song & Si-ming Li, 2021. "‘Peasants are peasants’: Prejudice against displaced villagers in newly-built urban neighbourhoods in China," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(8), pages 1598-1614, June.
    7. Zhilin Liu & Yiming Tan & Yanwei Chai, 2020. "Neighbourhood-scale public spaces, inter-group attitudes and migrant integration in Beijing, China," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(12), pages 2491-2509, September.
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