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The role of geography in school segregation in the free parental choice context of Dutch cities

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  • Willem R Boterman

Abstract

School segregation and residential segregation are generally highly correlated. Cities in the Netherlands are considered to be moderately segregated residentially, while the educational landscape is choice-based but publicly funded. This article analyses how school and residential segregation are interrelated in the educational landscape of Dutch cities. Drawing on individual register data about all primary school pupils in the 10 largest cities, it demonstrates that segregation by ethnicity and social class is generally high, but that the patterns differ strongly between cities. By hypothetically allocating children to the nearest schools, this article demonstrates that even in a highly choice-based school context school segregation is to a large extent the effect of residential patterns. The role of residential trends, notably gentrification, is therefore crucial for understanding the differences in current trends of school segregation across Dutch urban contexts.

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  • Willem R Boterman, 2019. "The role of geography in school segregation in the free parental choice context of Dutch cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(15), pages 3074-3094, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:56:y:2019:i:15:p:3074-3094
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098019832201
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Marco Oberti & Yannick Savina, 2019. "Urban and school segregation in Paris: The complexity of contextual effects on school achievement: The case of middle schools in the Paris metropolitan area," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(15), pages 3117-3142, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Willem Boterman & Sako Musterd & Carolina Pacchi & Costanzo Ranci, 2019. "School segregation in contemporary cities: Socio-spatial dynamics, institutional context and urban outcomes," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(15), pages 3055-3073, November.
    2. Gijs Custers & Marjolijn Das & Godfried Engbersen, 2023. "Change or stability in educational inequalities? Educational mobility and school effects in the context of a major urban policy," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 60(14), pages 2852-2873, November.
    3. Kutscher, Macarena & Nath, Shanjukta & Urzúa, Sergio, 2023. "Centralized admission systems and school segregation: Evidence from a national reform," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    4. Joeke Kuyvenhoven & Willem R. Boterman, 2021. "Neighbourhood and school effects on educational inequalities in the transition from primary to secondary education in Amsterdam," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(13), pages 2660-2682, October.
    5. Leïla Frouillou, 2022. "La dimension spatiale des inégalités scolaires," Post-Print halshs-03801851, HAL.
    6. Xavier Bonal & Adrián Zancajo & Rosario Scandurra, 2019. "Residential segregation and school segregation of foreign students in Barcelona," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(15), pages 3251-3273, November.
    7. Jaap Nieuwenhuis & Jiayi Xu, 2021. "Residential Segregation and Unequal Access to Schools," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 9(2), pages 142-153.
    8. Venla Bernelius & Heidi Huilla & Isabel Ramos Lobato, 2021. "‘Notorious Schools’ in ‘Notorious Places’? Exploring the Connectedness of Urban and Educational Segregation," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 9(2), pages 154-165.
    9. Kaihuai Liao & Peiyi Lv & Shixiang Wei & Tianlan Fu, 2022. "A Scientometric Review of Residential Segregation Research: A CiteSpace-Based Visualization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-21, December.
    10. Marta Cordini & Andrea Parma & Costanzo Ranci, 2019. "‘White flight’ in Milan: School segregation as a result of home-to-school mobility," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(15), pages 3216-3233, November.
    11. Deborah Wilson & Gary Bridge, 2019. "School choice and the city: Geographies of allocation and segregation," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(15), pages 3198-3215, November.
    12. Pablo Santiago Serrati, 2024. "School and residential segregation in the reproduction of urban segregation: A case study in Buenos Aires," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 61(2), pages 313-330, February.
    13. Venla Bernelius & Katja Vilkama, 2019. "Pupils on the move: School catchment area segregation and residential mobility of urban families," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(15), pages 3095-3116, November.
    14. Rebecca Cavicchia & Roberta Cucca, 2020. "Densification and School Segregation: The Case of Oslo," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 5(3), pages 217-229.

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