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Are Neighbourhoods Self-stabilising? Exploring Endogenous Dynamics

Author

Listed:
  • George Galster

    (Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Wayne State University, 3198 Faculty/Administration Building, Detroit, MI 48202, USA)

  • Jackie Cutsinger

    (Centre for Urban Studies, Wayne State University, 3040 Faculty/Administration Building, Detroit, MI 48202, USA, jackiecutsinger@wayne.edu)

  • Up Lim

    (Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Yonsei University, 134 Shinchon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-74, Korea, uplim@yonsei.ac.kr)

Abstract

This study investigates how neighbourhoods respond when they are upset by transient, exogenous shock(s). Do they quickly revert to their original, stable state, gradually return to this stable state, permanently settle into another stable state, diverge progressively from any steady state, or evince no discernable pattern of response? A self-regulating adjustment process promoting stability appears the norm, based on econometric investigations of multiple, annually measured indicators from census tracts in five US cities. Stability quickly re-established at the original state characterises most of the indicators analysed: rates of tax delinquency, low-weight births, teenage births and home sales volumes. Violent and property crime rates also evince endogenous stability at the original state, but take considerably longer than the other indicators to return to it when the exogenous shock is sizeable. Moreover, this crime adjustment process is considerably slower in neighbourhoods with higher poverty rates.

Suggested Citation

  • George Galster & Jackie Cutsinger & Up Lim, 2007. "Are Neighbourhoods Self-stabilising? Exploring Endogenous Dynamics," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 44(1), pages 167-185, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:44:y:2007:i:1:p:167-185
    DOI: 10.1080/00420980601023851
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Rosa T. Affleck & Kevin Gardner & Semra Aytur & Cynthia Carlson & Curt Grimm & Elias Deeb, 2019. "Sustainable Infrastructure in Conflict Zones: Police Facilities’ Impact on Perception of Safety in Afghan Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Lekkas, Peter & Howard, Natasha J & Stankov, Ivana & daniel, mark & Paquet, Catherine, 2019. "A Longitudinal Typology of Neighbourhood-level Social Fragmentation: A Finite Mixture Model Approach," SocArXiv 56x9c, Center for Open Science.
    3. John R. Hipp & Nicholas Branic, 2017. "Fast and slow change in neighbourhoods: characterization and consequences in Southern California," International Journal of Urban Sciences, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(3), pages 257-281, September.
    4. Up Lim & George Galster, 2009. "The dynamics of neighborhood property crime rates," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 43(4), pages 925-945, December.
    5. Sungchul Cho & Up Lim, 2019. "Residential mobility and social trust in urban neighborhoods in the Seoul metropolitan area, Korea," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 63(1), pages 117-145, August.

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