IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v11y2019i7p2113-d221197.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sustainable Infrastructure in Conflict Zones: Police Facilities’ Impact on Perception of Safety in Afghan Communities

Author

Listed:
  • Rosa T. Affleck

    (Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (ERDC-CRREL), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Hanover, NH 03755, USA)

  • Kevin Gardner

    (Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Durham, NH 03824, USA)

  • Semra Aytur

    (Department of Health Management and Policy, College of Health and Human Services, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Durham, NH 03824, USA)

  • Cynthia Carlson

    (Civil Engineering Department, Merrimack College, North Andover, MA 01845, USA)

  • Curt Grimm

    (Carsey School of Public Policy, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Durham, NH 03824, USA)

  • Elias Deeb

    (Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (ERDC-CRREL), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Hanover, NH 03755, USA)

Abstract

The notion of sustainable infrastructure for the delivery of social services is to fulfill basic human needs; in war-torn societies, human safety is a critical basic need. The relationship between sustainable infrastructure development and human safety remains underresearched in Afghan neighborhoods. Therefore, this study examined the effectiveness of the police facilities constructed for stability enhancement in Afghan communities. To do so, this study used Afghans’ polling datasets on the police presence and the public safety perceptions, including newly collected survey data related to the influence of the police facilities on human safety and other factors contributing to the neighborhoods’ well-being. The datasets are organized with a multilevel structure in which different individuals are sampled within neighborhoods and analyzed using a multilevel model approach to capture the randomness of the responses. The results showed that police facilities are more important to perceptions of safety in less safe areas and that Afghans in villages perceived themselves as safer than in urban areas, relative to their own immediate region. Those perceiving themselves as being safer were older, more highly educated, and widowed respondents. Overall, Afghans perceived the police facilities as institutional symbol for promoting improvements and opportunities for fulfilling basic human safety needs.

Suggested Citation

  • Rosa T. Affleck & Kevin Gardner & Semra Aytur & Cynthia Carlson & Curt Grimm & Elias Deeb, 2019. "Sustainable Infrastructure in Conflict Zones: Police Facilities’ Impact on Perception of Safety in Afghan Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:7:p:2113-:d:221197
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/7/2113/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/7/2113/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cao, Liqun & Hou, Charles, 2001. "A comparison of confidence in the police in China and in the United States," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 87-99.
    2. Philippe Apparicio & Anne-Marie Seguin, 2006. "Measuring the Accessibility of Services and Facilities for Residents of Public Housing in Montreal," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 43(1), pages 187-211, January.
    3. Hatfield-Dodds, Steve & Nelson, Rohan & Cook, David C., 2007. "Adaptive Governance: An Introduction and Implications for Public Policy," 2007 Conference (51st), February 13-16, 2007, Queenstown, New Zealand 10440, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    4. George Galster & Jackie Cutsinger & Up Lim, 2007. "Are Neighbourhoods Self-stabilising? Exploring Endogenous Dynamics," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 44(1), pages 167-185, January.
    5. Daniel Aldrich, 2011. "The power of people: social capital’s role in recovery from the 1995 Kobe earthquake," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 56(3), pages 595-611, March.
    6. Jang, Hyunseok & Joo, Hee-Jong & Zhao, Jihong (Solomon), 2010. "Determinants of public confidence in police: An international perspective," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 57-68, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Patricia Huedo & María José Ruá & Laura Florez-Perez & Raquel Agost-Felip, 2021. "Inclusion of Gender Views for the Evaluation and Mitigation of Urban Vulnerability: A Case Study in Castellón," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-23, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lai, Yung-Lien & Cao, Liqun & Zhao, Jihong Solomon, 2010. "The impact of political entity on confidence in legal authorities: A comparison between China and Taiwan," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 934-941, September.
    2. Aparna Kumari & Tim G. Frazier, 2021. "Evaluating social capital in emergency and disaster management and hazards plans," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 109(1), pages 949-973, October.
    3. Zhorayev, Olzhas, 2020. "Determinants of Trust in Police: A Cross-National Analysis," MPRA Paper 109068, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Carrier, Mathieu & Apparicio, Philippe & Séguin, Anne-Marie, 2016. "Road traffic noise in Montreal and environmental equity: What is the situation for the most vulnerable population groups?," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1-8.
    5. Gizelis, Theodora-Ismene & Karim, Sabrina & Østby, Gudrun & Urdal, Henrik, 2017. "Maternal Health Care in the Time of Ebola: A Mixed-Method Exploration of the Impact of the Epidemic on Delivery Services in Monrovia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 169-178.
    6. Ying Wang & Hao Chen & Juan Li, 2012. "Factors affecting earthquake recovery: the Yao’an earthquake of China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 64(1), pages 37-53, October.
    7. Cao, Liqun & Solomon Zhao, Jihong, 2005. "Confidence in the police in Latin America," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 403-412.
    8. Gallagher, H. Colin & Block, Karen & Gibbs, Lisa & Forbes, David & Lusher, Dean & Molyneaux, Robyn & Richardson, John & Pattison, Philippa & MacDougall, Colin & Bryant, Richard A., 2019. "The effect of group involvement on post-disaster mental health: A longitudinal multilevel analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 167-175.
    9. Jephcote, Calvin & Chen, Haibo & Ropkins, Karl, 2016. "Implementation of the Polluter-Pays Principle (PPP) in local transport policy," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 58-71.
    10. Uslaner, Eric & yamamura, Eiji, 2016. "Disaster and political trust: The Japan Tsunami and Earthquake of 2011," MPRA Paper 70527, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Worrall Rob & O’Leary Fergal, 2019. "Towards greater collective impact: Developing the collaborative capability of the local community development committees (LCDCs)," Administration, Sciendo, vol. 67(1), pages 73-83, February.
    12. Tyagi, Akansha & Dhar, Rajib Lochan & Sharma, Jyoti, 2016. "Police culture, tourists and destinations: A study of Uttarakhand, India," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 563-573.
    13. Henrich R. Greve & Lori Qingyuan Yue, 2017. "Hereafter: How Crises Shape Communities Through Learning and Institutional Legacies," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 28(6), pages 1098-1114, December.
    14. Elizabeth Jordan & Amy Javernick-Will & Kathleen Tierney, 2016. "Post-tsunami recovery in Tamil Nadu, India: combined social and infrastructural outcomes," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 84(2), pages 1327-1347, November.
    15. Mackenzie Consoer & Anita Milman, 2016. "The dynamic process of social capital during recovery from Tropical Storm Irene in Vermont," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 84(1), pages 155-174, October.
    16. Furong Chen & Yuyuan Yi & Yifu Zhao, 2023. "The Effect of Social Capital at the Community and Individual Levels on Farmers’ Participation in the Rural Public Goods Provision," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-17, June.
    17. John R. Hipp & Nicholas Branic, 2017. "Fast and slow change in neighbourhoods: characterization and consequences in Southern California," International Journal of Urban Sciences, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(3), pages 257-281, September.
    18. Toake Endoh, 2017. "Surrogate Guardian: Responsibility to Protect Migrants in Disasters and Responses by the Japanese State," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 319-339, February.
    19. Bimal Kanti Paul & Bidhan Acharya & Kabita Ghimire, 2017. "Effectiveness of earthquakes relief efforts in Nepal: opinions of the survivors," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 85(2), pages 1169-1188, January.
    20. Hwang, Eui-Gab & McGarrell, Edmund F. & Benson, Bruce L., 2005. "Public satisfaction with the South Korean Police: The effect of residential location in a rapidly industrializing nation," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 585-599.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:7:p:2113-:d:221197. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.