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The University in the Metropolitan Arena: Impacts and Public Policy Implications

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  • Daniel Felsenstein

    (Department of Geography and the Institute of Urban and Regional Studies, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, MountScopus, Jerusalem, Israel, msdfels@pluto.mscc.huji.ac.il.)

Abstract

This paper estimates some of the impacts associated with a metropolitan university. The impact of the university in the metropolitan arena is conceptualised as a series of backward (expenditure) and forward (knowledge-related) linkages. These relationships can be both positive and negative and can operate in both the short and long terms. Their correct identification requires that the counter-factual situation of the area without the university be adequately specified. On the basis of a case study of the impacts associated with Northwestern University on the Chicago metropolitan area, some of these issues are highlighted. The results emphasise the magnitude of the university expenditure links with the metropolitan economy and the importance of scale when comparing these with more localised negative impacts. The paper concludes with some public policy implications relating to the role of the university as a non-profit organisation competing with local businesses and as an export base sector in the metropolitan economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Felsenstein, 1996. "The University in the Metropolitan Arena: Impacts and Public Policy Implications," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 33(9), pages 1565-1580, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:33:y:1996:i:9:p:1565-1580
    DOI: 10.1080/0042098966501
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Daghbashyan, Zara, 2009. "Do university units differ in the efficiency of resource utilization?," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation 176, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, revised 17 Dec 2012.
    3. Shiri Breznitz & Maryann Feldman, 2012. "The engaged university," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 37(2), pages 139-157, April.
    4. Annette Steinacker, 2005. "The Economic Effect of Urban Colleges on their Surrounding Communities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 42(7), pages 1161-1175, June.
    5. Sue Cox & Jim Taylor, 2006. "The Impact of a Business School on Regional Economic Development: a Case Study," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 21(2), pages 117-135, May.
    6. Eugénia de Matos Pedro & João Leitão & Helena Alves, 2021. "HEI Efficiency and Quality of Life: Seeding the Pro-Sustainability Efficiency," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-25, January.
    7. Baruch A. Kipnis, 1998. "Technology and Industrial Policy for a Metropolis at the Threshold of the Global Economy: The Case of Haifa, Israel," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 35(4), pages 649-662, April.
    8. Marina Geenhuizen van, 2003. "Fostering Academic Entrepreneurship: New Insights into Incubation from an Evolutionary Perspective," ERSA conference papers ersa03p362, European Regional Science Association.
    9. Braunerhjelm, Pontus, 2006. "Regional Specialization and Universities: The New Verus the Old," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation 55, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies.
    10. Baltazar, Maria da Saudade & Rego, Conceição & Caleiro, António, 2012. "Ensino superior e género: diplomados e mercado de trabalho [Higher Education and Gender: Graduates and the labour market]," MPRA Paper 40709, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Siegfried, John J. & Sanderson, Allen R. & McHenry, Peter, 2007. "The economic impact of colleges and universities," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(5), pages 546-558, October.
    12. Sergio P. Santos & Joao A. Silva, 2000. "Using Input-output Analysis to Estimate the Regional Economic Impact of Universities: a Case Study," Regional and Urban Modeling 283600083, EcoMod.
    13. Matthew Nagle, 2007. "Canonical Analysis of University Presence and Industrial Comparative Advantage," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 21(4), pages 325-338, November.
    14. Carazza, Luís & Silveira Neto, Raul da Mota, 2021. "Evaluating the Regional Expansion of Brazil’s Federal System of Vocational and Technological Education," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), vol. 15(2), pages 212-246.
    15. Torben Schubert & Henning Kroll, 2016. "Universities’ effects on regional GDP and unemployment: The case of Germany," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 95(3), pages 467-489, August.
    16. Janzen, Katrin & Panitz, Robert & Glückler, Johannes, 2022. "Education premium and the compound impact of universities on their regional economy," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(1).
    17. Harvey Goldstein & Joshua Drucker, 2006. "The Economic Development Impacts of Universities on Regions: Do Size and Distance Matter?," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 20(1), pages 22-43, February.

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