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Agglomeration and Competitiveness: From Marshall to Chinitz

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  • R.D. Norton

    (Bryant College, 1150 Douglas Pike, Smithfield, RI 02917, USA)

Abstract

Chinitz, like Marshall, is better known as a seminal theorist of the urban supply side than for his useful insights on continental economic regeneration. This paper draws on both themes in Chinitz's work. Assuming that the US trade deficit is a fiscal outcome, the question remains as to why some US industries flourish while others fail. The literature since 1988 emphasises the role of urban-industrial clusters in nurturing globally competitive industries. But Route 128's fall suggests limits to this view. The alternative theme is that continentality (1) provides a menu of economic cultures, and (2) generates feedback to demature declining older regions. Enter Europe's 1992. More generally, world development in the 1990s is seen as being led by three continental systems (including East Asia), and operating via the dance of continents and regions—now the primal economic constructs.

Suggested Citation

  • R.D. Norton, 1992. "Agglomeration and Competitiveness: From Marshall to Chinitz," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 29(2), pages 155-170, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:29:y:1992:i:2:p:155-170
    DOI: 10.1080/00420989220080241
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Norton, R D, 1986. "Industrial Policy and American Renewal," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 24(1), pages 1-40, March.
    2. Marshall, Alfred, 1920. "Industry and Trade," History of Economic Thought Books, McMaster University Archive for the History of Economic Thought, edition 3, number marshall1920.
    3. R. D. Norton, 1987. "The role of services and manufacturing in New England's economic resurgence," New England Economic Indicators, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, issue Q II, pages 1-1.
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    Cited by:

    1. Peter Maskell & Leïla Kebir, 2006. "What Qualifies as a Cluster Theory?," Working Papers hal-01675959, HAL.
    2. Peter Maskell & Leïla Kebir, 2005. "What qualifies as a cluster theory?," DRUID Working Papers 05-09, DRUID, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy/Aalborg University, Department of Business Studies.
    3. H. Louri & V. Anagnostaki, 1995. "Entry in Greek Manufacturing Industry: Athens vs the Rest of Greece," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 32(7), pages 1127-1133, August.
    4. Flüchter, Winfried, 1997. "Tôkyô quo vadis? Chancen und Grenzen (?) metropolitanen Wachstums," Working Papers on East Asian Studies 15/1997, University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute of East Asian Studies IN-EAST.
    5. Joshua Drucker, 2009. "Trends in Regional Industrial Concentration in the United States," Working Papers 09-06, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    6. António Rodrigues, 2011. "Determining the Effects of Central-Peripheral interactions on the Distribution of Human Activity in Space," ERSA conference papers ersa11p1586, European Regional Science Association.

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