IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/socpsy/v68y2022i3p639-648.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Personal Sociability and Connections Scale (PeSCS): Development and initial assessment at a primary care facility

Author

Listed:
  • Emmanouil K Symvoulakis
  • Manolis Linardakis
  • Apostolos Kamekis
  • Myfanwy Morgan
  • Spyridon Klinis

Abstract

Purpose: An individual’s lack of social connections and social isolation is often associated with feelings of loneliness which is regarded as having a negative effect on health. This paper describes the development and assessment of a 10 item ‘Personal Sociability and Connections Scale’ (PeSCS) to measure individual’s disposition and accompanying skills to seek out companionship and engage in interpersonal relations. Methods: The study was conducted at a rural primary care unit in Northern Greece. A total of 199 attenders were recruited over a 6-week period in 2020 and questionnaires completed. This informed the 10-items PeSCS that comprises Social, Behavioral, and Emotional components focusing on the expression of social comfort, willingness to share experiences, stories and concepts, and feelings of similarity at first contact. Reliability of the PeSC scale was assessed and the relationship with scale scores examined as an indicator of convergent validity. A multivariate linear regression analysis was performed to examine the relationship of PeSC scale score with the characteristics of participants. Results: Assessment of reliability of PeSC scale produced a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.809. The relationship between components and the total PeSCS scores identified significant correlations ( p  

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanouil K Symvoulakis & Manolis Linardakis & Apostolos Kamekis & Myfanwy Morgan & Spyridon Klinis, 2022. "The Personal Sociability and Connections Scale (PeSCS): Development and initial assessment at a primary care facility," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 68(3), pages 639-648, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:68:y:2022:i:3:p:639-648
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764021993510
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0020764021993510
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0020764021993510?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gielen, A. C. & McDonnell, K. A. & Wu, A. W. & O'Campo, P. & Faden, R., 2001. "Quality of life among women living with HIV: the importance violence, social support, and self care behaviors," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 315-322, January.
    2. Pohlan, Laura, 2019. "Unemployment and social exclusion," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 273-299.
    3. Anonymous, 1951. "World Health Organization," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 5(3), pages 613-617, August.
    4. Anonymous, 1951. "World Health Organization," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 5(2), pages 387-389, May.
    5. Manudeep Bhuller & Christian N. Brinch & Sebastian Königs, 2017. "Time Aggregation and State Dependence in Welfare Receipt," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 127(604), pages 1833-1873, September.
    6. Laura Alejandra Rico-Uribe & Francisco Félix Caballero & Natalia Martín-María & María Cabello & José Luis Ayuso-Mateos & Marta Miret, 2018. "Association of loneliness with all-cause mortality: A meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(1), pages 1-21, January.
    7. Tiina-Mari Lyyra & Riitta-Liisa Heikkinen, 2006. "Perceived Social Support and Mortality in Older People," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 61(3), pages 147-152.
    8. Manudeep Bhuller & Christian N. Brinch & Sebastian Königs, 2017. "Time Aggregation and State Dependence in Welfare Receipt," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 127(604), pages 1833-1873, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yuetao Liu & Songhui You & Zhiyuan Wang, 2022. "The Moderating Role of Sociability and Social Connection for the Relationship between Soccer Participation and Teamwork Ability among Chinese College Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-11, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ivanov, Boris & Pfeiffer, Friedhelm & Pohlan, Laura, 2020. "Do job creation schemes improve the social integration and well-being of the long-term unemployed?," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    2. Tue Gørgens & Dean Robert Hyslop, 2018. "The Specification of Dynamic Discrete-Time Two-State Panel Data Models," Econometrics, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Lisa Kurniawan, 2016. "The influence of panic activation through breath holding intervention towards QEEG of social bonding," Journal of Advances in Health and Medical Sciences, Balachandar S. Sayapathi, vol. 2(2), pages 70-81.
    4. Kautz, Tim & Heckman, James J. & Diris, Ron & ter Weel, Bas & Borghans, Lex, 2014. "Fostering and Measuring Skills: Improving Cognitive and Non-Cognitive Skills to Promote Lifetime Success," IZA Discussion Papers 8696, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. de Freitas, Maurício Assuero Lima & Stamford da Silva, Alexandre, 2013. "The influence of the healthcare system on optimal economic growth," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 734-742.
    6. Hollin, Gregory & Larkin, Michael, 2011. "The language and policy of care and parenting: Understanding the uncertainty about key players’ roles in foster care provision," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 2198-2206.
    7. E.E. Krapf, 1960. "The Concept of Social Psychiatry," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 6(1-2), pages 6-8, June.
    8. James Heckman & Tim Kautz, 2013. "Fostering and Measuring Skills: Interventions That Improve Character and Cognition," Working Papers 2013-019, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
    9. Vlachos, Pavlos A. & Vrechopoulos, Adam P., 2012. "Consumer–retailer love and attachment: Antecedents and personality moderators," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 218-228.
    10. Selma J. Mushkin, 1999. "Hacia una definicion de la economia de la salud," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 51, pages 89-109, Julio Dic.
    11. Syam Prasad, 2011. "Deprevation and vulnerability among elderly in India," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers 2011-013, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India.
    12. Daron Acemoglu & Simon Johnson, 2007. "Disease and Development: The Effect of Life Expectancy on Economic Growth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 115(6), pages 925-985, December.
    13. Sara Ayllón & Javier Valbuena & Alexander Plum, 2022. "Youth Unemployment and Stigmatization Over the Business Cycle in Europe," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 84(1), pages 103-129, February.
    14. Alexander Plum & Gail Pacheco & Kabir Dasgupta, 2021. "When There is No Way Up: Reconsidering Low‐paid Jobs as Stepping‐stones," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 97(318), pages 387-409, September.
    15. Pohlan, Laura, 2019. "Unemployment and social exclusion," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 273-299.
    16. Goldfarb, Kathryn E., 2015. "Developmental logics: Brain science, child welfare, and the ethics of engagement in Japan," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 271-278.
    17. Salifu Yendork, J. & Somhlaba, Nceba Z., 2014. "Stress, coping and quality of life: An exploratory study of the psychological well-being of Ghanaian orphans placed in orphanages," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 28-37.
    18. Kabir Dasgupta & Alexander Plum, 2023. "Human capital formation and changes in low pay persistence," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(56), pages 6583-6604, December.
    19. Kristian Heggebø & Espen Dahl & Kjetil A van der Wel, 2020. "Disentangling the dynamics of social assistance: A linked survey—Register data cohort study of long-term social assistance recipients in Norway," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, March.
    20. Stephan Karl & Michael T White & George J Milne & David Gurarie & Simon I Hay & Alyssa E Barry & Ingrid Felger & Ivo Mueller, 2016. "Spatial Effects on the Multiplicity of Plasmodium falciparum Infections," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(10), pages 1-20, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:68:y:2022:i:3:p:639-648. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.