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The Intensity of Ethnic Residential Clustering: Exploring Scale Effects Using Local Indicators of Spatial Association

Author

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  • Michael Poulsen

    (Department of Environment and Geography, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia)

  • Ron Johnston

    (School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1SS, England)

  • James Forrest

    (Department of Environment and Geography, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia)

Abstract

Most analyses of ethnic residential segregation in cities rely on single-number indices that pay no attention to the degree of spatial clustering of the areas in which a group is either underrepresented or overrepresented. Recently, local statistical measures have been proposed as a set of approaches to overcome this deficiency. One such method—the Getis–Ord G *—is used to portray patterns of segregation in Auckland, New Zealand. That procedure requires analysts to make a number of judgments about the parameters of the statistics deployed, but also offers greater insights into scale effects in the measurement and delineation of segregation. We examine the information that can be derived from changing two of those parameters—the distance band used to define spatial proximity and the statistical significance of the local statistic—using data on two ethnic groups (Asians and Pacific Islanders) in Auckland. The procedure is also combined with a recently developed approach to measuring absolute segregation levels, thereby giving a fuller picture of both the extent of residential clustering and its intensity for those two groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Poulsen & Ron Johnston & James Forrest, 2010. "The Intensity of Ethnic Residential Clustering: Exploring Scale Effects Using Local Indicators of Spatial Association," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 42(4), pages 874-894, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:42:y:2010:i:4:p:874-894
    DOI: 10.1068/a42181
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Steven Farber & Antonio Páez & Catherine Morency, 2012. "Activity Spaces and the Measurement of Clustering and Exposure: A Case Study of Linguistic Groups in Montreal," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 44(2), pages 315-332, February.
    2. Hualin Xie & Guiying Liu & Qu Liu & Peng Wang, 2014. "Analysis of Spatial Disparities and Driving Factors of Energy Consumption Change in China Based on Spatial Statistics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Zhihua Zhang & Rachel J.C. Chen, 2019. "Assessing Airbnb Logistics in Cities: Geographic Information System and Convenience Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-11, April.
    4. Michael Poulsen & Ron Johnston & James Forrest, 2011. "Using Local Statistics and Neighbourhood Classifications to Portray Ethnic Residential Segregation: A London Example," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 38(4), pages 636-658, August.
    5. Christopher D Lloyd & Ian Shuttleworth, 2012. "Residential Segregation in Northern Ireland in 2001: Assessing the Value of Exploring Spatial Variations," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 44(1), pages 52-67, January.

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