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The Financial Centres of Shanghai and Hong Kong: Competition or Complementarity?

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  • Bas Karreman
  • Bert van der Knaap

Abstract

The contemporary rise of China in the new geo-economy is increasingly pressurising the spatial distribution of financial activity in mainland China and Hong Kong. With the reemergence of Shanghai, many people foresee the future demise of Hong Kong as the most important financial centre for the Chinese mainland. This paper shows that this conviction seems rather premature. From an examination of the regional distribution pattern of the mainland-China-based companies listed on the stock exchanges of Shanghai and Hong Kong it appears that both financial centres have relatively distinct hinterlands. Furthermore, it is shown that the exchanges of Shanghai and Hong Kong differ strongly in terms of sectoral specialisation. These results indicate that both centres reveal a considerable amount of complementarity.

Suggested Citation

  • Bas Karreman & Bert van der Knaap, 2009. "The Financial Centres of Shanghai and Hong Kong: Competition or Complementarity?," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 41(3), pages 563-580, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:41:y:2009:i:3:p:563-580
    DOI: 10.1068/a40230
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    1. Marco Pagano & Ailsa A. Röell & Josef Zechner, 2002. "The Geography of Equity Listing: Why Do Companies List Abroad?," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 57(6), pages 2651-2694, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ewald Engelen, 2011. "Grasping the Spatial Paradoxes of Finance: Theoretical Lessons from the Case of Amsterdam," Chapters, in: Ben Derudder & Michael Hoyler & Peter J. Taylor & Frank Witlox (ed.), International Handbook of Globalization and World Cities, chapter 22, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Bas Karreman & Bert van der Knaap, 2012. "The geography of equity listing and financial centre competition in mainland China and Hong Kong," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 12(4), pages 899-922, July.
    3. Feng Wang & Wei Chai & Xiaotian Shi & Mingru Dong & Bin Yan, 2021. "Does Regional Financial Resource Contribute to Economic Growth? From the Perspective of Spatial Correlation Network," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(1), pages 21582440219, March.
    4. David R. Meyer, 2016. "Shenzhen in China's Financial Center Networks," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(4), pages 572-595, December.
    5. Lo, Shih-Fang, 2013. "Which stock exchanges are more attractive? The competition analysis of listing and trading performance," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 501-509.
    6. Karen Lai, 2012. "Differentiated Markets: Shanghai, Beijing and Hong Kong in China’s Financial Centre Network," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 49(6), pages 1275-1296, May.
    7. Ioannou, Stefanos & Wójcik, Dariusz & Pažitka, Vladimír, 2021. "Financial centre bias in sub-sovereign credit ratings," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    8. Marta Degl'Innocenti & Roman Matousek & Nickolaos G Tzeremes, 2018. "Financial centres' competitiveness and economic convergence: Evidence from the European Union regions," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 50(1), pages 133-156, February.
    9. Degl'Innocenti, Marta & Grant, Kevin & Šević, Aleksandar & Tzeremes, Nickolaos G., 2018. "Financial stability, competitiveness and banks' innovation capacity: Evidence from the Global Financial Crisis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 35-46.
    10. Daniel Schiller & Martijn J Burger & Bas Karreman, 2015. "The Functional and Sectoral Division of Labour between Hong Kong and the Pearl River Delta: From Complementarities in Production to Competition in Producer Services?," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 47(1), pages 188-208, January.
    11. Carmen Vargas Pérez & Juan Luis Peñaloza Figueroa, 2018. "Tracking the New Demand for Justice in the Big Data Ecosystem," European Journal of Economics and Business Studies Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 4, January -.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • M - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

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