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Explaining Turkey's Emergence and Sustained Competitiveness as a Full-Package Supplier of Apparel

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  • Binnur Neidik
  • Gary Gereffi

Abstract

By using the main insights of the global value chains perspective and some of its critiques, we attempt to explain how Turkey has developed and sustained its export success as a full-package supplier of apparel during the 1990s and early 2000s. Towards this end, we first analyze the global dynamics that have facilitated Turkey's incorporation into global value chains and the development of full-package production. Second, we outline the key strategies which Turkish full-package suppliers have employed to meet international standards, typically associated with this export role. Third, we show that all of these developments have unfolded against a national context, unique features of which have further helped Turkey to sustain its competitiveness in this export role. Our analysis shows that, in the Turkish national context, more attention should be given to the role of business associations and the state.

Suggested Citation

  • Binnur Neidik & Gary Gereffi, 2006. "Explaining Turkey's Emergence and Sustained Competitiveness as a Full-Package Supplier of Apparel," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 38(12), pages 2285-2303, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:38:y:2006:i:12:p:2285-2303
    DOI: 10.1068/a38127
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jennifer Bair, 2002. "Beyond the Maquila Model? Nafta and the Mexican Apparel Industry," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(3), pages 203-225.
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    6. Wortmann, Michael, 2003. "Structural change and globalisation of the German retail industry," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Internationalization and Organization SP III 2003-202b, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    7. Gereffi, Gary, 1999. "International trade and industrial upgrading in the apparel commodity chain," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 37-70, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Golgeci, Ismail & Makhmadshoev, Dilshod & Demirbag, Mehmet, 2021. "Global value chains and the environmental sustainability of emerging market firms: A systematic review of literature and research agenda," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(5).
    2. Nebahat Tokatli & Ömür Kızılgün & Jinsook Erin Cho, 2011. "The Clothing Industry in Istanbul in the Era of Globalisation and Fast Fashion," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 48(6), pages 1201-1215, May.
    3. Nebahat Tokatli & Ömür Kızılgün, 2009. "From Manufacturing Garments for Ready-to-Wear to Designing Collections for Fast Fashion: Evidence from Turkey," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 41(1), pages 146-162, January.
    4. John Pickles, 2006. "Trade Liberalization, Industrial Upgrading, and Regionalization in the Global Clothing Industry," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 38(12), pages 2201-2206, December.
    5. Alexandre Berthe & Pascal Grouiez, 2020. "Small Farm Upgrading in GVC: a Strategic Perspective," Working Papers halshs-02953123, HAL.

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