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Intraurban Ethnic Enclaves: Introducing a Knowledge-Based Classification Method

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  • Michael Poulsen

    (Department of Human Geography, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia)

  • Ron Johnston

    (School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1SS, England)

  • James Forrest

    (Department of Human Geography, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia)

Abstract

Most studies of ethnic segregation in cities use relative measures to create residential area classifications. We argue that absolute measures are better suited to testing theories of spatial separation, and introduce a classification procedure which provides a robust approach to comparative studies, directly linked to the homogeneity – heterogeneity continuum which underpins all studies of segregation. The procedure is illustrated by analyses of the five main ethnic groups in each of the largest cities of Australia, New Zealand, and the USA (Sydney, Auckland, and New York). There are substantial differences among those cities in their ethnic residential patterns, to the extent that these can be clearly established given the other difficulties in cross-national comparative studies (data comparability and the spatial scale of the data units): New York is segmented, Sydney is integrated, and Auckland occupies an intermediate position.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Poulsen & Ron Johnston & James Forrest, 2001. "Intraurban Ethnic Enclaves: Introducing a Knowledge-Based Classification Method," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 33(11), pages 2071-2082, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:33:y:2001:i:11:p:2071-2082
    DOI: 10.1068/a34124
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Douglas Massey & Nancy Denton, 1989. "Hypersegregation in U.S. Metropolitan Areas: Black and Hispanic Segregation Along Five Dimensions," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 26(3), pages 373-391, August.
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    1. Natera-Rivas Juan Jose & Larrubia-Vargas Remedios & Navarro-Rodríguez Susana, 2021. "Description of the Intramunicipal Habitat with Significant Concentrations of Foreign Population. The Case of the Province of Málaga (Spain)," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 52(52), pages 39-58, June.
    2. Zwiers, Merle & van Ham, Maarten & Manley, David, 2016. "Trajectories of Neighborhood Change: Spatial Patterns of Increasing Ethnic Diversity," IZA Discussion Papers 10216, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Richard Harris, 2011. "The separation of lower and higher attaining pupils in the transition from primary to secondary schools: a longitudinal study of London," The Centre for Market and Public Organisation 11/257, The Centre for Market and Public Organisation, University of Bristol, UK.
    4. Ron Johnston & Michael Poulsen & James Forrest, 2009. "Using Local Statistics to Portray Ethnic Residential Segregation in London," The Centre for Market and Public Organisation 09/213, The Centre for Market and Public Organisation, University of Bristol, UK.
    5. Skop, Emily & Peters, Paul A. & Amaral, Ernesto F. L. & Potter, Joseph E & Fusco, Wilson, 2006. "Chain migration and residential segregation of internal migrants in the metropolitan area of São Paulo, Brazil," OSF Preprints z6wyn, Center for Open Science.

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