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The Impact of the North American Free Trade Agreement on the Economy of Western New York

Author

Listed:
  • Renee Will

    (State University of New York at Buffalo)

  • Alan MacPherson

    (State University of New York at Buffalo)

Abstract

This article examines the economic impact of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) on western New York (WNY). A variety of theoretical perspectives are reviewed, notably impact assessment. Evidence from a survey of local industrial firms suggests that NAFTA has not played an especially important role in the various upswings and downswings that have affected the WNY area in the 1990s. In contrast to a number of inquiries that have appeared in the recent literature, the authors find little evidence to support the view that WNY has been negatively affected by NAFTA. Instead, the authors’ evidence suggests that NAFTA has had a positive impact in terms of new export development, job creation, input sourcing, and sales growth. The article concludes with a brief discussion of the empirical and theoretical difficulties that confront researchers who wish to explore the effects of trade agreements upon regional economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Renee Will & Alan MacPherson, 2001. "The Impact of the North American Free Trade Agreement on the Economy of Western New York," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 15(4), pages 340-349, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:ecdequ:v:15:y:2001:i:4:p:340-349
    DOI: 10.1177/089124240101500408
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michael A. Kouparitsas, 1997. "A dynamic macroeconomic analysis of NAFTA," Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, vol. 21(Jan), pages 14-35.
    2. Hanson, Gordon H, 1998. "North American Economic Integration and Industry Location," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 14(2), pages 30-44, Summer.
    3. Sharmistha Bagchi-Sen, 1999. "The Small and Medium Sized Exporters' Problems: An Empirical Analysis of Canadian Manufacturers," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(3), pages 231-245.
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