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Automating Open Science for Big Data

Author

Listed:
  • Mercè Crosas
  • Gary King
  • James Honaker
  • Latanya Sweeney

Abstract

The vast majority of social science research uses small (megabyte- or gigabyte-scale) datasets. These fixed-scale datasets are commonly downloaded to the researcher’s computer where the analysis is performed. The data can be shared, archived, and cited with well-established technologies, such as the Dataverse Project, to support the published results. The trend toward big data—including large-scale streaming data—is starting to transform research and has the potential to impact policymaking as well as our understanding of the social, economic, and political problems that affect human societies. However, big data research poses new challenges to the execution of the analysis, archiving and reuse of the data, and reproduction of the results. Downloading these datasets to a researcher’s computer is impractical, leading to analyses taking place in the cloud, and requiring unusual expertise, collaboration, and tool development. The increased amount of information in these large datasets is an advantage, but at the same time it poses an increased risk of revealing personally identifiable sensitive information. In this article, we discuss solutions to these new challenges so that the social sciences can realize the potential of big data.

Suggested Citation

  • Mercè Crosas & Gary King & James Honaker & Latanya Sweeney, 2015. "Automating Open Science for Big Data," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 659(1), pages 260-273, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:659:y:2015:i:1:p:260-273
    DOI: 10.1177/0002716215570847
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Honaker, James & King, Gary & Blackwell, Matthew, 2011. "Amelia II: A Program for Missing Data," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 45(i07).
    2. Ariel Kleiner & Ameet Talwalkar & Purnamrita Sarkar & Michael I. Jordan, 2014. "A scalable bootstrap for massive data," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 76(4), pages 795-816, September.
    3. Gary King, 2007. "An Introduction to the Dataverse Network as an Infrastructure for Data Sharing," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 36(2), pages 173-199, November.
    4. Ho, Daniel E. & Imai, Kosuke & King, Gary & Stuart, Elizabeth A., 2007. "Matching as Nonparametric Preprocessing for Reducing Model Dependence in Parametric Causal Inference," Political Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 15(3), pages 199-236, July.
    5. King, Gary & Honaker, James & Joseph, Anne & Scheve, Kenneth, 2001. "Analyzing Incomplete Political Science Data: An Alternative Algorithm for Multiple Imputation," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 95(1), pages 49-69, March.
    6. James Honaker & Gary King, 2010. "What to Do about Missing Values in Time‐Series Cross‐Section Data," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 54(2), pages 561-581, April.
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