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La licence obligatoire : outil emblématique de la protection de la santé publique au Sud

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  • Guennif, Samira

Abstract

Les licences obligatoires sont-elles bonnes pour la santé publique au Sud ? Cet article propose une revue de la littérature qui examine le lien entre cette flexibilité de l’accord ADPIC, visant à suspendre temporairement le monopole d’exploitation associé à la détention d’un brevet et autoriser la production de médicaments génériques, et l’accessibilité des médicaments dans les pays en développement. À la lumière d’un cadre conceptuel précisant les trois dimensions de l’accessibilité, cette revue permettra de confronter systématiquement les arguments théoriques et les faits empiriques en discutant successivement de l’impact de la licence obligatoire sur l’abordabilité, la disponibilité et la qualité des médicaments antisida au Sud. Ainsi, il sera montré que le débat n’est pas tranché concernant l’utilité de la licence obligatoire en matière de promotion de la santé publique tandis que son usage reste de fait rare et compliqué dans l’hémisphère Sud.

Suggested Citation

  • Guennif, Samira, 2015. "La licence obligatoire : outil emblématique de la protection de la santé publique au Sud," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 17.
    • Handle: RePEc:rvr:journl:2015:11248
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Samira Guennif & Shyama V. Ramani, 2012. "Explaining divergence in catching-up in pharmaceuticals between India and Brazil using the National System Innovation framework," Post-Print hal-01345868, HAL.
    2. Kenneth Arrow, 1962. "Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention," NBER Chapters, in: The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors, pages 609-626, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    7. Krueger, Anne O, 1974. "The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 64(3), pages 291-303, June.
    8. Guennif, Samira & Ramani, Shyama V., 2012. "Explaining divergence in catching-up in pharma between India and Brazil using the NSI framework," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 41(2), pages 430-441.
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    10. Samira Guennif, 2011. "Access to Essential Drugs in Thailand: Intellectual Property Rights and Other Institutional Matters Affecting Public Health in a Developing Country," Chapters, in: Kenneth C. Shadlen & Samira Guennif & Alenka Guzmán & Narayanan Lalitha (ed.), Intellectual Property, Pharmaceuticals and Public Health, chapter 11, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    11. Sell,Susan K., 2003. "Private Power, Public Law," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521525398.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    pays en développement; santé publique; propriété intellectuelle; accessibilité des médicaments; licence obligatoire; VIH/Sida; antirétroviraux; southern countries; public health; patent; essential drugs accessibility; compulsory license; HIV/AIDS; antiretrovirals; países en desarrollo; salud pública; propiedad intelectual; accesibilidad de los medicamentos; licencia obligatoria; VIH/Sida; antiretrovirales;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • K11 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Property Law
    • K32 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
    • K33 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - International Law

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