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Can Leviathan City Governments Use Tax Policy to Attract the Creative Class?

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  • Amitrajeet A. Batabyal
  • Hamid Beladi

Abstract

We focus on an aggregate economy of two nearby cities A and B and study whether it is possible for the leviathan governments in these two cities to use taxes τ^A and τ^B to attract members of the so-called creative class. The creative class population is fixed and members locate either in city A or B depending on the utility from such location. In this setting, we accomplish five tasks. First, given the two taxes, we determine the value of a metric ζ that describes how the creative class population partitions into cities A and B. Second, for a given partition of the creative class population, we state the budget constraints confronting the governments in cities A and B. Third, we state and solve the decision problems of the two governments when they act as independent leviathans and maximize tax revenue. Fourth, we ascertain the efficient taxes that maximize the sum of tax revenues in the aggregate economy. Finally, we discuss the implications of our analysis for tax policy.
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Suggested Citation

  • Amitrajeet A. Batabyal & Hamid Beladi, 2023. "Can Leviathan City Governments Use Tax Policy to Attract the Creative Class?," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 53(3), pages 236-246.
  • Handle: RePEc:rre:publsh:v:53:y:2023:i:3:p:236-46
    DOI: 10.52324/001c.91737
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    1. Richard Florida & Charlotta Mellander & Kevin Stolarick, 2008. "Inside the black box of regional development: human capital, the creative class and tolerance," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 8(5), pages 615-649, September.
    2. Isabelle Cadoret & Emma Galli & Fabio Padovano, 2021. "Environmental taxation: Pigouvian or Leviathan?," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 48(1), pages 37-51, March.
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    7. Amitrajeet A. Batabyal & Peter Nijkamp, 2022. "Efficient Regional Taxes in the Presence of Mobile Creative Capital," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 52(2), pages 198-209.
    8. Åke Andersson, 1985. "Creativity And Regional Development," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(1), pages 5-20, January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    creative class; leviathan city government; tax policy; tax revenue;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R50 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - General

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