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¿Convergencia beta, sigma y distribucional en desarrollo humano? Evidencia de las regiones metropolitanas de Bolivia

Author

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  • Mendez-Guerra, Carlos

    (Economics at the Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University.)

Abstract

Más de la mitad de la población de Bolivia vive en las regiones metropolitanas de La Paz, Santa Cruz y Cochabamba. Motivado por el potencial de desarrollo de estas regiones, este artículo evalúa el proceso de convergencia regional en desarrollo humano a través de tres análisis de convergencia: beta, sigma y convergencia distribucional. El resultado general resalta un incremento en la velocidad de convergencia que está determinado conjuntamente por la movilidad relativa hacia delante de las regiones menos desarrolladas y por la movilidad relativa hacia atrás de las regiones más desarrolladas. Adicionalmente, el análisis de convergencia distribucional indica que la formación de múltiples clusters de convergencia es una característica saliente del proceso de reducción de desigualdades. En el largo plazo, la convergencia parece estar caracterizada por la transformación de una distribución trimodal a una distribución unimodal sesgada a la izquierda. Este último resultado implica que las regiones menos desarrolladas están todavía relativamente lejos de alcanzar una convergencia completa en desarrollo humano.

Suggested Citation

  • Mendez-Guerra, Carlos, 2018. "¿Convergencia beta, sigma y distribucional en desarrollo humano? Evidencia de las regiones metropolitanas de Bolivia," Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Economico, Carrera de Economía de la Universidad Católica Boliviana (UCB) "San Pablo", issue 30, pages 88-117, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:revlde:1962
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Convergencia; distribución dinámica; desarrollo humano; Bolivia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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