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Environmental Efficiency and Regional Convergence Clusters in Japan: A Nonparametric Density Approach

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  • Mendez-Guerra, Carlos

Abstract

This paper studies environmental efficiency convergence across the prefectures of Japan over the 1992-2008 period. Using a novel nonparametric density estimation clustering framework, two alternative indicators of environmental efficiency are contrasted: a conventional indicator, based on the ratio of gross regional product to CO2 emissions, and a more comprehensive indicator, based on the data envelopment analysis (DEA) model. Results show, on the one hand, a lack of intra-distributional mobility and potentially a unique convergence cluster when using the more conventional indicator. On the other hand, large backward mobility and at least two convergence clusters are identified when using the DEA-based indicator of environmental efficiency. The paper concludes arguing the importance of accounting for production inputs, as they appear to be driving the formation of regional convergence clusters in Japan.

Suggested Citation

  • Mendez-Guerra, Carlos, 2019. "Environmental Efficiency and Regional Convergence Clusters in Japan: A Nonparametric Density Approach," MPRA Paper 92245, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:92245
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/92245/1/MPRA_paper_92245.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Sun, Huaping & Kporsu, Anthony Kwaku & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad & Edziah, Bless Kofi, 2020. "Estimating environmental efficiency and convergence: 1980 to 2016," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    environmental efficiency; convergence; nonparametric density; Japan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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