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Incidencia de la innovación y calidad institucional sobre el crecimiento económico, un análisis con datos de panel para países clasificados por su nivel de ingresos

Author

Listed:
  • Romero-Capa, José Luis

    (Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador)

  • Martinez, Diana

    (Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador)

  • Encalada, Juan

    (Carrera de Administración de Empresas, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador)

  • Ordoñez, Jose

    (Carrera de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador)

Abstract

Las bajas tasas de crecimiento económico están directamente relacionadas con las caídas de la producción, motivo por el cual es imprescindible la innovación y un marco normativo que proteja al aparato productivo, el objetivo de esta investigación es determinar la incidencia de la innovación y calidad institucional en el crecimiento económico según el nivel de ingresos de los países a través de un análisis de correlación y causalidad por el método de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (MCO), en un modelo de crecimiento endógeno, Las bases de datos utilizadas son: World Development Indicators (WDI), Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) y Penn World Table (PWT). Los principales resultados encontrados son una relación positiva entre las variables excepto en el caso de los países de bajos ingresos en los que la relación entre calidad institucional y el crecimiento económico es negativa, también se comprobó una relación causal bidireccional para todas las variables con excepción del stock de capital el cual indica causalidad en el crecimiento económico sin un efecto de ida y vuelta. En definitiva, los países deben enfocar su educación a la investigación aplicada generadora de patentes, así mismo se debe trabajar y afianzar las políticas dirigidas a fortalecer la democracia en los países de ingresos bajos y medios bajos.

Suggested Citation

  • Romero-Capa, José Luis & Martinez, Diana & Encalada, Juan & Ordoñez, Jose, 2022. "Incidencia de la innovación y calidad institucional sobre el crecimiento económico, un análisis con datos de panel para países clasificados por su nivel de ingresos," Revista Económica, Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Loja, vol. 10(2), pages 82-95, Julio.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:lojare:0124
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crecimiento económico; Innovación; Instituciones y crecimiento; Endógeno; Estimación de variables Instrumentales;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C26 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth

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