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Strategic Trade Policy with Asymmetric Bargaining Agenda

Author

Listed:
  • Fanti, Luciano

    (Department of Economics and Management, University of Pisa, Italy)

  • Buccella, Domenico

    (Department of Economics, Kozminski University, Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

This paper challenges the conventional wisdom of the strategic trade policy – in which governments set subsidies for their own exporter firms – under unionisation by considering the realistic difference in the labour market institutions between producing countries, i.e. asymmetric bargaining agenda (Efficient Bargaining, EB, and Right-to Manage, RTM) in rival firms. We show that 1) the government whose firm is EB (resp. RTM) always finds convenient to set an export tax (resp. an export subsidy), regardless of whether the other government intervenes; 2) an asymmetric equilibrium emerges in which only one government intervenes; 3) under appropriate side-payments, governments would find beneficial to coordinate either over mutual intervention or free trade, with the latter ensuring higher welfare levels; 4) the asymmetric equilibrium is preferred by the RTM country because its national social welfare under intervention is always higher than under free trade. These results show that active trade policies in the RTM country partially solve the classical Prisoner’s Dilemma of the trade policy game. Politica commerciale strategica in presenza di agende di contrattazione asimmetriche Questo articolo mette in discussione la visione tradizionale in tema di politiche commerciali strategiche nelle quali gli Stati stabiliscono i sussidi alle proprie imprese esportatrici tenendo conto delle differenze nelle istituzioni del mercato del lavoro. Si dimostra che: 1) il governo del Paese in cui l’impresa adotta la contrattazione efficiente (rispettivamente, con diritto di gestione) trova sempre ottimale stabilire una tassa all'esportazione (rispettivamente, un sussidio all’esportazione), indipendentemente dal fatto che il governo dell’altro Paese sia interventista; 2) emerge un equilibrio asimmetrico in cui un solo governo è interventista; 3) considerando la possibilità di pagamenti collaterali, i governi troverebbero vantaggioso coordinarsi o su reciproco intervento o su libero scambio, con quest’ultimo che garantirebbe un benessere maggiore; 4) l’equilibrio asimmetrico è preferito dal Paese con la negoziazione con diritto di gestione, nel senso che il suo benessere sociale in caso di intervento è più alto rispetto al libero scambio. Questi risultati dimostrano che le politiche commerciali attive del Paese con l’istituzione della contrattazione con diritto di gestione risolvono parzialmente il classico Dilemma del Prigioniero del gioco della politica commerciale strategica.

Suggested Citation

  • Fanti, Luciano & Buccella, Domenico, 2020. "Strategic Trade Policy with Asymmetric Bargaining Agenda," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 73(2), pages 257-274.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:ecoint:0871
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Luciano Fanti & Domenico Buccella, 2023. "Vertical industry and strategic trade policy," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 1-16, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Export Subsidy/Tax; Efficient Bargaining; Right-to-Manage; Cournot Duopoly; Asymmetric Equilibrium;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • J51 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

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