IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rfh/jprjor/v8y2022i4p143-151.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Economic Growth, Energy Consumption and Environment Relationship: A Panel Data Analysis of South Asian Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Syed Jaffar Abbas

    (Ph.D (Economics) Scholar, University of Education, Lahore; Lecturer (Economics) Higher Education Department, Govt. of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Munawar Hussain

    (Ph.D (Economics) Scholar, University of Education, Lahore, Assistant Professor (Economics) Higher Education Department, Govt. of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Salman

    (Ph.D (Economics) Scholar, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan)

  • Sara Shahid

    (Ph.D (Economics) Scholar, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan)

  • Asim Iqbal

    (Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Division of Management and Administrative Science, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan)

Abstract

This study examines the linkage among CO2 emissions, GDP per capita and renewable energy consumption in South Asian region by applying fixed effect model. The study utilized panel data in case of 8 South Asian countries to check the impact of GDP per capita, renewable energy consumption, population density and foreign direct investment (FDI) on CO2 emissions from 2006 to 2020. The estimated results indicated that with a rise in GDP per capita of South Asian countries, CO2 emissions in the region are increasing. However we found a non-linear linkage between CO2 emissions and GDP per capita which validates the inverted U-shaped relationship between these variables. Usage of renewable energy is playing its role in mitigating CO2 emissions in South Asia. Population density and FDI are also responsible for polluting the environment by increasing CO2 emissions. It is recommended to policy makers of South-Asian countries to better invest in the renewable energy sources that tend to mitigate the effect of CO2 emissions on environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Syed Jaffar Abbas & Muhammad Munawar Hussain & Muhammad Salman & Sara Shahid & Asim Iqbal, 2022. "Economic Growth, Energy Consumption and Environment Relationship: A Panel Data Analysis of South Asian Countries," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(4), pages 143-151, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:rfh:jprjor:v:8:y:2022:i:4:p:143-151
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://jprpk.com/index.php/jpr/article/view/128/201
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://jprpk.com/index.php/jpr/article/view/128
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Shahbaz & Giray Gozgor & Philip Kofi Adom & Shawkat Hammoudeh, 2019. "The technical decomposition of carbon emissions and the concerns about FDI and trade openness effects in the United States," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 159, pages 56-73.
    2. Kang, Sang Hoon & Islam, Faridul & Kumar Tiwari, Aviral, 2019. "The dynamic relationships among CO2 emissions, renewable and non-renewable energy sources, and economic growth in India: Evidence from time-varying Bayesian VAR model," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 90-101.
    3. Audi, Marc & Ali, Amjad, 2016. "Environmental Degradation, Energy consumption, Population Density and Economic Development in Lebanon: A time series Analysis (1971-2014)," MPRA Paper 82494, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2017.
    4. Marc Audi & Amjad Ali & Mohamad Kassem, 2020. "Greenhouse Gases: A Review of Losses and Benefits," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(1), pages 403-418.
    5. Stern , David I., 1998. "Progress on the environmental Kuznets curve?," Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 3(2), pages 173-196, May.
    6. Wang, Kuan-Min, 2012. "Modelling the nonlinear relationship between CO2 emissions from oil and economic growth," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 1537-1547.
    7. Anjum Siddiqui & Asim Iqbal, 2018. "In search of spatial interdependence of US outbound FDI in the MENA region," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(5), pages 1415-1436, May.
    8. Saqib Amin & Nawaz Ahmad & Asim Iqbal & Ghulam Mustafa, 2021. "Asymmetric analysis of environment, ethnic diversity, and international trade nexus: empirical evidence from Pakistan," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(8), pages 12527-12549, August.
    9. Shahnazi, Rouhollah & Dehghan Shabani, Zahra, 2021. "The effects of renewable energy, spatial spillover of CO2 emissions and economic freedom on CO2 emissions in the EU," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 293-307.
    10. Kim, GwanSeon & Choi, Sun-Ki & Seok, Jun Ho, 2020. "Does biomass energy consumption reduce total energy CO2 emissions in the US?," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 42(5), pages 953-967.
    11. Amjad Ali & Marc Audi, 2016. "The Impact of Income Inequality, Environmental Degradation and Globalization on Life Expectancy in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis," International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research (IJEER), The Economics and Social Development Organization (TESDO), vol. 4(4), pages 182-193, April.
    12. Amjad Ali & Marc Audi & Chan Bibi & Yannick Roussel, 2021. "The Impact of Gender Inequality and Environmental Degradation on Human Well-being in the Case of Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 11(2), pages 92-99.
    13. Singhania, Monica & Saini, Neha, 2021. "Demystifying pollution haven hypothesis: Role of FDI," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 516-528.
    14. Liu, Yaping & Sadiq, Farah & Ali, Wajahat & Kumail, Tafazal, 2022. "Does tourism development, energy consumption, trade openness and economic growth matters for ecological footprint: Testing the Environmental Kuznets Curve and pollution haven hypothesis for Pakistan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    15. Jeyhun I. Mikayilov & Fakhri J. Hasanov & Marzio Galeotti, 2018. "Decoupling of C02 Emissions and GDP: A Time-Varying Cointegration Approach," IEFE Working Papers 101, IEFE, Center for Research on Energy and Environmental Economics and Policy, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    16. Marques, António Cardoso & Caetano, Rafaela Vital, 2022. "Do greater amounts of FDI cause higher pollution levels? Evidence from OECD countries," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 147-162.
    17. Pao, Hsiao-Tien & Tsai, Chung-Ming, 2011. "Multivariate Granger causality between CO2 emissions, energy consumption, FDI (foreign direct investment) and GDP (gross domestic product): Evidence from a panel of BRIC (Brazil, Russian Federation, I," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 685-693.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marc Audi & Amjad Ali, 2023. "Unveiling the Role of Business Freedom to Determine Environmental Degradation in Developing Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(5), pages 157-164, September.
    2. Abdul Hai Rathore & Abdullah Sahi, 2022. "The impact of Corporate Governance on voluntary disclosure of R&D expenditure of USA Pharmaceutical firms," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(2), pages 34-53, August.
    3. Marc Audi & Fiaz Ahmad Sulehri & Amjad Ali & Razan Al-Masri, 2022. "An Event Based Analysis of Stock Return and Political Uncertainty in Pakistan: Revisited," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 12(5), pages 39-56, September.
    4. Alim, Wajid & Ali, Amjad & Minhas, Amna Shafiq, 2022. "The Impact of Leverage on the Firm Performance: A Case of Fertilizers Sector of Pakistan," MPRA Paper 114200, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Marc Audi & Razan Al-Masri & Chan Bibi, 2022. "Challenging Assumptions about Women’s Empowerment and Economic Resources and Domestic Violence among Young Married Women in India," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(2), pages 23-33, August.
    6. Hafiz Muhammad Abubakar Siddique & Areesha Aziz & Naima Shehzadi & Sumaira, 2022. "Financial Development, Exports, and Industrial Pollution: Evidence from Lower and Upper Middle-Income Countries," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(4), pages 335-343, December.
    7. Fiaz Ahmad Sulehri & Saba Sharif, 2022. "The Impact of Firm Sustainability on Firm Growth: Evidence from USA," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(2), pages 1-15, August.
    8. Ahmad Nawaz & Muhammad Shakeel & Sadia Mushtaq, 2022. "Unemployment, Governance And Migration Flows In Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 11(2), pages 31-43, June.
    9. Amjad Ali & Marc Audi & Chan Bibi & Yannick Roussel, 2021. "The Impact of Gender Inequality and Environmental Degradation on Human Well-being in the Case of Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 11(2), pages 92-99.
    10. Marc Audi & Amjad Ali, 2023. "The Role of Environmental Conditions and Purchasing Power Parity in Determining Quality of Life among Big Asian Cities," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(3), pages 292-305, May.
    11. Zerish Tasleem & Muhammad Hatim & Mahnoor Malik & Muhammad Nadeem & Muhammad Tariq Ramzan, 2022. "The Impact Of Health Facilities On Rural Poverty In Southern Punjab, Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 11(2), pages 104-109, June.
    12. Arzoo Mushtaq & Shahnawaz Malik & Muhammad Hanif Akhtar, 2022. "Nonlinear Taylor Rule And Inflation-Targeting In Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 11(2), pages 185-197, June.
    13. Muhammad Ashraf & Arslan Ali Raza & Muhammad Ishaq, 2022. "A Novel Approach Of Social Media Analytics For Predicting National Consumer Confidence Index," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 11(2), pages 220-234, June.
    14. Muhammad Hatim & Zerish Tasleem & Muhammad Nadeem, 2022. "The Influence Of Education And Health On Rural Household Poverty: A Moderating Role Of Culture In Punjab, Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 11(2), pages 120-133, June.
    15. Hafiza Sobia Tufail & Rana Muhammad Shahid Yaqub & Sidra Ramzan & Fahad Javed Baig, 2022. "To Buy Or Not To Buy? Consumers’ Purchase Intention Toward Suboptimal Food In Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 11(2), pages 93-103, June.
    16. Tariq Hussain & Ahmad Raza Ul Mustafa & Makhdum M.I. & Kaleem Ullah, 2022. "Defense Expenditures, Fiscal Deficit And Debt Servicing Nexus: A Case Study Of Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 11(2), pages 74-83, June.
    17. Qasim Abbasi & Bilal Khokar, 2021. "Nexus between Gender Inequality and Income Inequality," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 7(4), pages 41-49, December.
    18. Shakeel Ahmed & Muhammad Hasnain Ali, 2022. "Institutional Service Quality, Word of Mouth and Institutional Image: An Empirical Study of Pakistani Universities," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(1), pages 18-30, March.
    19. Shazia Sana & Shahnawaz Malik & Muhammad Ramzan Sheikh, 2022. "Investigating The Effectiveness Of Channels Of Monetary Transmission Mechanism In Pakistan: An Application Of Var Model, Impulse Response Function And Variance Decomposition," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 11(2), pages 160-184, June.
    20. Abdul Rauf & Arif Khan & Muhammad Faiz Mehdi, 2021. "Health Expenditure, Family Planning, and Infant Mortality in Punjab," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 7(4), pages 1-10, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rfh:jprjor:v:8:y:2022:i:4:p:143-151. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Muhammad Irfan Chani (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/rffhlpk.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.