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Infant Formula Trade and Food Safety

Author

Listed:
  • Sarah W. Adelman
  • Katherine N. Schmeiser

Abstract

Beginning in 2004, the Chinese formula market suffered from a string of contamination events from counterfeit formula in 2004, melamine in 2008 to mercury and aflatoxin (a human carcinogen) in 2012. In this paper, we seek to understand the effects of these safety concerns in a market which lacks product substitutes. Whereas the literature shows international flows for produce, beef, and poultry are changed by persistent contaminations, the international infant formula market is less responsive to repeated health concerns.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah W. Adelman & Katherine N. Schmeiser, 2019. "Infant Formula Trade and Food Safety," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, vol. 6(1), pages 1-10, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:rfa:aefjnl:v:6:y:2019:i:1:p:1-10
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jesse K. Anttila-Hughes & Lia C.H. Fernald & Paul J. Gertler & Patrick Krause & Eleanor Tsai & Bruce Wydick, 2018. "Mortality from Nestlé’s Marketing of Infant Formula in Low and Middle-Income Countries," NBER Working Papers 24452, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Dingqiang Sun & Jikun Huang & Jun Yang, 2014. "Do China's food safety standards affect agricultural trade? The case of dairy products," China Agricultural Economic Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 6(1), pages 21-37, January.
    3. Calvin, Linda, 2004. "Response to U.S. Foodborne Illness Outbreaks Associated with Imported Produce," Agricultural Information Bulletins 33647, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    4. Gale, H. Frederick, Jr. & Buzby, Jean C., 2009. "Imports From China and Food Safety Issues," Economic Information Bulletin 58620, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    trade; gravity; infant health; food safety;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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