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Le développement par la rente dans les petites économies insulaires

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  • Bernard Poirine

Abstract

[fre] Le développement par la rente dans les petites économies insulaires. . Quel que soit leur statut politique, les petites économies insulaires sont souvent très dépendantes d'une rente extérieure administrative, militaire, ou privée (envois de travailleurs émigrés). Il en résulte des « déséquilibres » souvent stigmatisés : forte dépendance envers « l'aide » extérieure, déficit de la balance commerciale, « hypertrophie » du secteur tertiaire, chômage et/ou émigration.. L'article présente une analyse théorique qui explique ces « déséquilibres » comme une forme du « syndrome hollandais » observé dans les économies de rente énergétique, puis esquisse une théorie de l'échange international de services non marchands, qui permet de rendre compte de l'apparente « spécialisation » des petites économies insulaires dans l'exportation vers de « grands pays » de « services » militaires, géostratégiques, ou géopolitiques non marchands, contre une aide publique qui permet de financer les importations de biens privés. [eng] Rent as a development strategy for smallisland economies. . Small island economies (SIE) typically exhibit a high dependance on foreign or metropolitan aid, low export to import ratios, hypertrophy of the public sector and tertiary activities, and a high rate of unemployment and/or emigration.. The article presents a theory of this development pattern, making an analogy with the economies exhibiting the « dutch disease », as a resuit of an energetic or mining rent. Finally, the article sketches a theory of non market international trade, which helps to explain why comparative advantage often lies, for SIEs, in the trading of « aid » (or « rent », financing the SIEs' trade deficit and bureaucracy) in exchange for non market public exports of military, geo-strategic or geo-political non market public services.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernard Poirine, 1993. "Le développement par la rente dans les petites économies insulaires," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 44(6), pages 1169-1199.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1993_num_44_6_409502
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    1. Bertram, Geoffrey, 1986. ""Sustainable development" in Pacific micro-economies," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 809-822, July.
    2. Corden, W Max & Neary, J Peter, 1982. "Booming Sector and De-Industrialisation in a Small Open Economy," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 92(368), pages 825-848, December.
    3. Claude de Miras, 1988. "L'économie martiniquaise : croissance ou excroissance ?," Revue Tiers Monde, Programme National Persée, vol. 29(114), pages 365-383.
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    1. S. Selvadurai & R. Moorthy & N. Lyndon & A. C. Er, 2011. "Persistence of Traditional Retailing in an Island Town," American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Science Publications, vol. 3(3), pages 450-455, September.
    2. Aman, Moustapha & Nenovsky, Nikolay, 2014. "Géopolitique du régime monétaire. Expliquer la longévité du Currency Board de Djibouti [Geopolitics of Monetaray Regime. Expaning the longevity of Currency Board in Djibouti]," MPRA Paper 80089, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2016.
    3. Michel Dimou, 2004. "Industrial development in small islands economies. A comparative study of Mauritius and La Reunion growth performances," ERSA conference papers ersa04p190, European Regional Science Association.
    4. Yannick L'Horty, 2014. "La persistance du chômage ultra-marin," Working Papers halshs-01100366, HAL.
    5. Aman, Moustapha & Nenovsky, Nikolay, 2015. "Stabilité du Currency Board et fuite des capitaux. Modèle théorique et application empirique au cas de Djibouti [Currency Board stability and capital flight. Theoretical model and empirical applica," MPRA Paper 93540, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2018.
    6. Bernard Poirine, 1996. "La contribution de la substitution d'importation à la croissance dans les Dom-Tom (1971-1989)," Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 11(4), pages 167-192.
    7. Chartes Vellutini, 2004. "Les aides de l'Etat à la Corse sont-elles efficaces ?," Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 18(3), pages 189-227.

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