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Les déséquilibres transpacifiques vus d’Asie de l’Est

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  • Jong-Wha Lee
  • Warwick J. Mc Kibbin
  • Yung Chul Park

Abstract

[fre] La présente étude examine l’impact des mesures proposées pour réduire les déséquilibres transpacifiques. Elle s’efforce de fournir des estimations empiriques de l’incidence de ces mesures à l’aide d’un modèle de simulation (modèle d’équilibre général intertemporel et multipays, G-Cubed) mieux à même d’évaluer les effets dynamiques d’un changement de politique. La principale conclusion est que l’impact sur les déséquilibres d’une réévaluation de l’ordre de 10 % du taux de change des monnaies d’Asie de l’Est serait peu significatif. Si une évolution du taux d’investissement ou de la politique budgétaire des pays asiatiques peut avoir une forte incidence sur leur balance commerciale, ses effets sur la balance commerciale des États-Unis sont cependant mineurs. En revanche, un allègement du déficit budgétaire des États-Unis peut davantage contribuer à réduire le déficit de leur balance courante et donc les déséquilibres transpacifiques. . Classification JEL : F15, F31, O23, O24, O53 [eng] The transpacific imbalance : an East Asian perspective . This paper explores the effects of policies proposed to decrease transpacific imbalances. This paper attempts to provide empirical estimates for the effects of the proposals based on a simulation model (a multi-country intertemporal general equilibrium model called the Asia-Pacific G-cubed Model) which is better equipped in assessing the dynamic effects of policy changes. The major finding of the simulation exercises is that East Asia’s exchange rate reevaluation by a degree of 10 percent could not make any significant impact on the imbalances. Changes in Asian fiscal policies or investment rate can have significant impacts on their trade balances, but its impact on the US trade balance is not large. A reduction in US fiscal deficits can be more effective to deal with its current account deficit, and reduce the transpacific imbalance. . JEL classification : F15, F31, O23, O24, O53

Suggested Citation

  • Jong-Wha Lee & Warwick J. Mc Kibbin & Yung Chul Park, 2004. "Les déséquilibres transpacifiques vus d’Asie de l’Est," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 77(4), pages 81-109.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2004_num_77_4_4173
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2004.4173
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2004.4173
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • O23 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development
    • O24 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • O23 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development
    • O24 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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