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Analýza vlivu slaďování rodinného a pracovního života žen prizmatem míry nezaměstnanosti neakcelerující inflaci v české republice
[Analysis of Effects of Reconciliation of Family and Work Life of Women Through the Prism of Non-accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment in the Czech Republic]

Author

Listed:
  • Emilie Jašová
  • Božena Kadeřábková

Abstract

This analysis seeks to map the level of reconciliation of work and family life of women in the Czech Republic. Using a HP filter, the authors estimate and compare the development of the NAIRU on the labour market in the case of women compared with men aged 20-49. The authors also quantify the impact and character of selected government policy measures on the NAIRU of women in the 20-49 age group. An explanation is offered for negative and positive influence. While the unemployment rate measured for the age group 15-64 reached 6.9%, it was 7% for the age group 20-49 and 8.6% for women. An increase in the NAIRU of women aged between 20 and 49 given by reconciliation of work and family life was identified, e.g., for the men's part-time job category or social care facilities category. To the contrary, a decrease in the NAIRU of women (20-49) was identified for the following categories: number of hours worked per week, number of pupils in after-lessons school clubs, women's part-time jobs, number of children enrolled in kindergartens, and day care service spending.

Suggested Citation

  • Emilie Jašová & Božena Kadeřábková, 2019. "Analýza vlivu slaďování rodinného a pracovního života žen prizmatem míry nezaměstnanosti neakcelerující inflaci v české republice [Analysis of Effects of Reconciliation of Family and Work Life of W," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2019(3), pages 316-332.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpol:v:2019:y:2019:i:3:id:1216:p:316-332
    DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1216
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. James Tobin & Sergio Parrinello & Paolo Sylos Labini, 1999. "Supply Constraints on Employment and Output: NAIRU Versus Natural Rate," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Giancarlo Gandolfo & Ferruccio Marzano (ed.), Economic Theory and Social Justice, chapter 1, pages 35-62, Palgrave Macmillan.
    2. Pete Richardson & Laurence Boone & Claude Giorno & Mara Meacci & David Rae & David Turner, 2000. "The Concept, Policy Use and Measurement of Structural Unemployment: Estimating a Time Varying NAIRU Across 21 OECD Countries," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 250, OECD Publishing.
    3. Joseph Stiglitz, 1997. "Reflections on the Natural Rate Hypothesis," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 11(1), pages 3-10, Winter.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    NAIRU; reproductive age; HP filter; reconciliation of family and work life; measures to promote reconciliation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E37 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

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