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Procesy globalizace ve světové ekonomice
[Processes of globalization in the world economy]

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  • Pavel Breinek

Abstract

The objective of this article is to provide a survey of basic facts about process of globalization. We can define globalization as the international economic integration through particular markets. Globalization is largely continual and objective process that began approximately in the middle of nineteenth century. Main factors determining globalization are technology and liberalization and also "desire of people to participate in globalization". On the other hand globalization reinforces these factors. Within globalization we can also see two following processes. The essence of the first one is centralization and concentration of production and capital and in the centre of second one stands a process of transnationalization. The results of these tendences are creation and action of transnational corporations. Today these firms are major entities forming present globalization. It is also necessary to give certain attention to the role of state in current world.

Suggested Citation

  • Pavel Breinek, 2005. "Procesy globalizace ve světové ekonomice [Processes of globalization in the world economy]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2005(6), pages 826-841.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpol:v:2005:y:2005:i:6:id:540:p:826-842
    DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.540
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Tomáš Otáhal, 2012. "Ekonomická historie: čím přispívá historický příklad k pochopení ekonomických jevů? [Economic History: What Are the Contributions of Historical Example to Understanding of Economic Phenomena?]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2012(5), pages 679-693.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    globalization; world economy; international organizations; transnational corporations;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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