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Age- and Sex-Specific Relationships between Household Income, Education, and Diabetes Mellitus in Korean Adults: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2008-2010

Author

Listed:
  • So-Ra Kim
  • Kyungdo Han
  • Jin-Young Choi
  • Jennifer Ersek
  • Junxiu Liu
  • Sun-Jin Jo
  • Kang-Sook Lee
  • Hyeon Woo Yim
  • Won-Chul Lee
  • Yong Gyu Park
  • Seung-Hwan Lee
  • Yong-Moon Park

Abstract

Background: To investigate the effects of age and sex on the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and the prevalence and control status of diabetes mellitus (DM) in Korean adults. Methods: Data came from 16,175 adults (6,951 men and 9,227 women) over the age of 30 who participated in the 2008-2010 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. SES was measured by household income or education level. The adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for the prevalence or control status of diabetes were calculated using multiple logistic regression analyses across household income quartiles and education levels. Results: The household income-DM and education level-DM relationships were significant in younger age groups for both men and women. The adjusted ORs and 95% CI for diabetes were 1.51 (0.97, 2.34) and 2.28 (1.29, 4.02) for the lowest vs. highest quartiles of household income and education level, respectively, in women younger than 65 years of age (both P for linear trend

Suggested Citation

  • So-Ra Kim & Kyungdo Han & Jin-Young Choi & Jennifer Ersek & Junxiu Liu & Sun-Jin Jo & Kang-Sook Lee & Hyeon Woo Yim & Won-Chul Lee & Yong Gyu Park & Seung-Hwan Lee & Yong-Moon Park, 2015. "Age- and Sex-Specific Relationships between Household Income, Education, and Diabetes Mellitus in Korean Adults: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2008-2010," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0117034
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117034
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