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Social Development Ranking of Districts of Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • A.F. Aisha Ghaus

    (Social Policy and Development Centre, Karachi.)

  • Hafiz A. Pasha

    (The Planning Commission, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad.)

  • Rafia Ghaus

    (Social Policy and Development Centre, Karachi.)

Abstract

The paper has used eleven indicators relating to the education, health and water supply sectors to rank districts of Pakistan in terms of the level of social development. It also seeks to explain regional variation in the development of social infrastructure across districts. The paper demonstrates the importance of education indicators in determining the overall level of social development, especially in terms of female literacy and enrolment rates. Also, the ranking demonstrate a close correlation between levels of social and economic development spatially with Pakistan. Other important determinants of regional variations in the level of social development include the extent of urbanisation, the administrative development of the district (location of provincial headquarters), and the geographical/economic significance (indicated by the presence of the sea port). Overall, Punjab appears to have the highest level of social development followed by NWFP, Sindh and Balochistan. However, the results indicate substantial variation among districts within a province in the level of social development. Least developed districts within each province are identified as targets for special development allocations within SAP.

Suggested Citation

  • A.F. Aisha Ghaus & Hafiz A. Pasha & Rafia Ghaus, 1996. "Social Development Ranking of Districts of Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 35(4), pages 593-614.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:35:y:1996:i:4:p:593-614
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    File URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1996/Volume4/593-614.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hafiz A. PASHA & Tariq HASAN*, 1982. "Development Ranking Of Districts Of Pakistan," Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics, Applied Economics Research Centre, vol. 1(2), pages 157-192.
    2. Adelman, Irma & Dalton, George, 1971. "A Factor Analysis of Modernisation in Village India," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 81(323), pages 563-579, September.
    3. Mahmood Hasan Khan & Mahmood Iqbal, 1982. "Socio-Economic Indicators in Rural Pakistan.Some Evidence," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 21(3), pages 217-230.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aisha Ghaus-Pasha & Naeem Ahmed, 1999. "Pakistan’s Ranking in Social Development: Have We Always Been Backward?," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 38(4), pages 739-754.
    2. Danish Wadud Alam & Amjad Amin, 2018. "Quality of Life and Well-Being Ranking of Selected Districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 137(2), pages 527-537, June.
    3. Hasan, Lubna, 2007. "On Measuring the Complexity of Urban Living," MPRA Paper 7413, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Rashida Haq & Uzma Zia, 2013. "Multidimensional Wellbeing: An Index of Quality of Life in a Developing Economy," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 114(3), pages 997-1012, December.
    5. Kifayat Ullah & Muhammad Zubair Chishti, 2023. "Spatial distribution of poverty in Pakistan: an asset-based approach," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-20, December.
    6. Awan, Masood Sarwar & Aslam, Muhammad Amir & Waqas, Muhammad, 2012. "Social Development Disparities among Districts of Punjab," MPRA Paper 36846, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Uzma Afzal, 2010. "The Unchanging Profile of Development: A Historical Study of the Punjab 1961–2008," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 49(4), pages 841-862.
    8. Rana Ejaz Ali Khan & Karamat Ali, 2005. "Who Are Schooled in Urban Pakistan?," HEW 0505003, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Bushra Yasmeen & Amir Hayat & Sidra Noureen, 2022. "Psychological Health of the Working Children in Hazardous Conditions: Challenges to Children Rights," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(3), pages 107-112, December.
    10. Muhammad Usman Sikander & Syed Ahsan Ahmad Shah, 2010. "Inter-District Inequalities in Social Service Delivery: A Rationalised Approach towards Funds Disbursement," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 49(4), pages 881-899.
    11. Haq, Rashida, 2009. "Measuring human wellbeing in Pakistan: objective versus subjective indicators," MPRA Paper 38968, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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