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Optimal Monetary Policy and Capital Account Restrictions in a Small Open Economy

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  • Zheng Liu
  • Mark M Spiegel

Abstract

Declines in interest rates in advanced economies during the global financial crisis resulted in surges in capital flows to emerging market economies and triggered advocacy of capital control policies. The paper evaluates the effectiveness for macroeconomic stabilization and the welfare implications of the use of capital account policies in a monetary DSGE model of a small open economy. The model features incomplete markets, imperfect asset substitutability, and nominal rigidities. In this environment, policymakers can respond to fluctuations in capital flows through capital account policies such as sterilized interventions and taxing capital inflows, in addition to conventional monetary policy. The welfare analysis suggests that optimal sterilization and capital controls are complementary policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Zheng Liu & Mark M Spiegel, 2015. "Optimal Monetary Policy and Capital Account Restrictions in a Small Open Economy," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 63(2), pages 298-324, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:imfecr:v:63:y:2015:i:2:p:298-324
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements

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