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CUSUM-Based Monitoring for Explosive Episodes in Financial Data in the Presence of Time-Varying Volatility

Author

Listed:
  • Sam Astill
  • David I Harvey
  • Stephen J Leybourne
  • A M Robert Taylor
  • Yang Zu

Abstract

We generalize the Homm and Breitung (2012) CUSUM-based procedure for the real-time detection of explosive autoregressive episodes in financial price data to allow for time-varying volatility. Such behavior can heavily inflate the false positive rate (FPR) of the CUSUM-based procedure to spuriously signal the presence of an explosive episode. Our modified procedure involves replacing the standard variance estimate in the CUSUM statistics with a nonparametric kernel-based spot variance estimate. We show that the sequence of modified CUSUM statistics has a joint limiting null distribution which is invariant to any time-varying volatility present in the innovations and that this delivers a real-time monitoring procedure whose theoretical FPR is controlled. Simulations show that the modification is effective in controlling the empirical FPR of the procedure, yet sacrifices only a small amount of power to detect explosive episodes, relative to the standard procedure, when the shocks are homoskedastic. An empirical illustration using Bitcoin price data is provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Sam Astill & David I Harvey & Stephen J Leybourne & A M Robert Taylor & Yang Zu, 2023. "CUSUM-Based Monitoring for Explosive Episodes in Financial Data in the Presence of Time-Varying Volatility," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 21(1), pages 187-227.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jfinec:v:21:y:2023:i:1:p:187-227.
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    CUSUM; explosive autoregression; nonparametric spot volatility estimator; rational bubble; real-time monitoring;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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