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Variance Targeting Estimation of Multivariate GARCH Models

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  • Christian Francq
  • Lajos Horváth
  • Jean-Michel Zakoïan

Abstract

We establish the strong consistency and the asymptotic normality (CAN) of the variance-targeting estimator (VTE) of the parameters of the multivariate CCC-GARCH(p, q) processes. This method alleviates the numerical difficulties encountered in the maximization of the quasi-likelihood by using an estimator of the unconditional variance. It is shown that the distribution of the VTE can be consistently estimated by a simple residual bootstrap technique. We also use the VTE for testing the model adequacy. A test statistic in the spirit of the score test is constructed, and its asymptotic properties are derived under the null assumption that the model is well specified. An extension of the VT method to asymmetric CCC-GARCH models incorporating leverage effects is studied. Numerical illustrations are provided and an empirical application based on daily exchange rates is proposed.

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  • Christian Francq & Lajos Horváth & Jean-Michel Zakoïan, 2016. "Variance Targeting Estimation of Multivariate GARCH Models," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 14(2), pages 353-382.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jfinec:v:14:y:2016:i:2:p:353-382.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jjfinec/nbu030
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    2. Francq, Christian & Zakoïan, Jean-Michel, 2009. "Testing the Nullity of GARCH Coefficients: Correction of the Standard Tests and Relative Efficiency Comparisons," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 104(485), pages 313-324.
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    9. Christian Francq & Lajos Horváth, 2011. "Merits and Drawbacks of Variance Targeting in GARCH Models," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 9(4), pages 619-656.
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    11. Francq, Christian & Zakoïan, Jean-Michel, 2012. "Qml Estimation Of A Class Of Multivariate Asymmetric Garch Models," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(1), pages 179-206, February.
    12. He, Changli & Teräsvirta, Timo, 2004. "An Extended Constant Conditional Correlation Garch Model And Its Fourth-Moment Structure," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(5), pages 904-926, October.
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    14. Christian Francq & Jean-Michel Zakoïan, 2013. "Optimal predictions of powers of conditionally heteroscedastic processes," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 75(2), pages 345-367, March.
    15. Christoffersen, Peter, 2011. "Elements of Financial Risk Management," Elsevier Monographs, Elsevier, edition 2, number 9780123744487.
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    17. Francq, Christian & Zakoian, Jean-Michel, 2007. "Quasi-maximum likelihood estimation in GARCH processes when some coefficients are equal to zero," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 117(9), pages 1265-1284, September.
    18. Bollerslev, Tim, 1990. "Modelling the Coherence in Short-run Nominal Exchange Rates: A Multivariate Generalized ARCH Model," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 72(3), pages 498-505, August.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Thieu, Le Quyen, 2016. "Variance targeting estimation of the BEKK-X model," MPRA Paper 75572, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Giuseppe Cavaliere & Rasmus Søndergaard Pedersen & Anders Rahbek, 2018. "The Fixed Volatility Bootstrap for a Class of Arch(q) Models," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(6), pages 920-941, November.
    3. Francq, Christian & Zakoïan, Jean-Michel, 2020. "Virtual Historical Simulation for estimating the conditional VaR of large portfolios," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 217(2), pages 356-380.
    4. Marco Barassi & Lajos Horváth & Yuqian Zhao, 2020. "Change‐Point Detection in the Conditional Correlation Structure of Multivariate Volatility Models," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(2), pages 340-349, April.
    5. Yannick Hoga, 2023. "The Estimation Risk in Extreme Systemic Risk Forecasts," Papers 2304.10349, arXiv.org.
    6. Qi Li & Fukang Zhu, 2020. "Mean targeting estimator for the integer-valued GARCH(1, 1) model," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 61(2), pages 659-679, April.
    7. de Almeida, Daniel & Hotta, Luiz K. & Ruiz, Esther, 2018. "MGARCH models: Trade-off between feasibility and flexibility," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 45-63.
    8. Billio, Monica & Caporin, Massimiliano & Frattarolo, Lorenzo & Pelizzon, Loriana, 2023. "Networks in risk spillovers: A multivariate GARCH perspective," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 1-29.
    9. So, Mike K.P. & Chan, Thomas W.C. & Chu, Amanda M.Y., 2022. "Efficient estimation of high-dimensional dynamic covariance by risk factor mapping: Applications for financial risk management," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 227(1), pages 151-167.
    10. BAUWENS, Luc & BRAIONE, Manuela & STORTI, Giuseppe, 2016. "Multiplicative Conditional Correlation Models for Realized Covariance Matrices," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 2016041, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    11. Stanislav Anatolyev & Stanislav Khrapov, 2015. "Right on Target, or Is it? The Role of Distributional Shape in Variance Targeting," Econometrics, MDPI, vol. 3(3), pages 1-23, August.
    12. Lai T. Hoang & Dirk G. Baur, 2021. "Spillovers and Asset Allocation," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-31, July.
    13. Lyubimov, Ivan L. (Любимов, Иван) & Kazakova, Maria V. (Казакова, Мария), 2017. "The Demand for Production Inputs as the Reflection of the Level of Property Rights Protection [Структура Спроса На Факторы Производства Как Отражение Защищенности Прав Собственности]," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, vol. 4, pages 30-59, August.
    14. Eric Beutner & Alexander Heinemann & Stephan Smeekes, 2018. "A Residual Bootstrap for Conditional Value-at-Risk," Papers 1808.09125, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2023.
    15. Francq, C. & Jiménez-Gamero, M.D. & Meintanis, S.G., 2017. "Tests for conditional ellipticity in multivariate GARCH models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 196(2), pages 305-319.
    16. Timo Dimitriadis & Yannick Hoga, 2022. "Dynamic CoVaR Modeling," Papers 2206.14275, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2024.
    17. Loïc Cantin & Christian Francq & Jean-Michel Zakoïan, 2022. "Estimating dynamic systemic risk measures," Working Papers 2022-11, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics.

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    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

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