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A New Approach To The Nature Of Economic Cycles And Their Analysis In The Global Context

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  • Revyakin, Georgiy

    (V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University)

Abstract

The article offers a new product based theory of economic cycles. The theory explains economic activity fluctuations from the point of life-cycle of marketable goods and services. Based on our assumptions, we have created a model of world GDP and described its dynamics for the period from 1960 till 2015. In this article, we consider long-term growth trend as granted and as an independent variable due to the complexity of factors, which influence economic growth, while defining economic cycles as a recurrent process, which is analyzed by the model. Considering that, we used Hodrick-Prescott filter as an approximated function to the trend component and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) as the method of spectral analysis of the cyclical component after detrending. We have also discovered main features of economic cycles in developed and developing countries along with the dependency of economic cycles’ amplitudes on the level of financial sector development.

Suggested Citation

  • Revyakin, Georgiy, 2017. "A New Approach To The Nature Of Economic Cycles And Their Analysis In The Global Context," EUREKA: Social and Humanities, Scientific Route OÜ, issue 5, pages 27-37.
  • Handle: RePEc:nos:social:y:2017:i:5:p:27-37
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    File URL: http://eu-jr.eu/social/article/viewFile/425/422.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Beaudry, Paul & Portier, Franck, 2007. "When can changes in expectations cause business cycle fluctuations in neo-classical settings?," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 135(1), pages 458-477, July.
    8. Cogley, Timothy & Nason, James M., 1995. "Effects of the Hodrick-Prescott filter on trend and difference stationary time series Implications for business cycle research," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 19(1-2), pages 253-278.
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