IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nms/mamere/1861-9908_mrev_2009_3_ferber.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Whither Systemic Reform? A Critical Review of the Literature on the Distributional and Income Adequacy Effects of Systemic Pension Reforms

Author

Listed:
  • Marianne A. Ferber

    (Department of Economics, University of Illinois)

  • Patricia Simpson

    (Institute of Human Resources and Employment Relations, School of Business Administration, Loyola University Chicago, 304 E. Madison, Philo, IL 61864, USA)

Abstract

What is the relationship between the introduction of defined-contribution accounts into public pension systems and changes in elderly poverty and income inequality? The present study examines the current state of knowledge with regard to these relationships. The study is divided into four parts: 1) an overview of data indicating that elderly poverty began to rise at least in developed economies in recent years; 2) a discussion of a body of conceptual and empirical studies that suggests defined-contribution accounts will adversely impact elderly poverty and income inequality; 3) a review of confounding factors that make it difficult to project the direction of such relationships; 4) suggestions for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Marianne A. Ferber & Patricia Simpson, 2009. "Whither Systemic Reform? A Critical Review of the Literature on the Distributional and Income Adequacy Effects of Systemic Pension Reforms," management revue - Socio-Economic Studies, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 20(3), pages 254-276.
  • Handle: RePEc:nms:mamere:1861-9908_mrev_2009_3_ferber
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.5771/0935-9915-2009-3-254
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. John Turner, 2004. "Individual accounts: Lessons from Sweden," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 57(1), pages 65-84, January.
    2. Bernard H. Casey, 2004. "Pension reform in the Baltic States: Convergence with “Europe” or with “the world”?," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 57(1), pages 19-45, January.
    3. Milko Matijascic & Stephen J. Kay, 2006. "Social Security at The Crossroads: Toward Effective Pension Reform in Latin America," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 59(1), pages 3-26, January.
    4. John Hills, 2006. "From Beveridge to Turner: demography, distribution and the future of pensions in the UK," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 169(4), pages 663-679, October.
    5. Hills, John, 2006. "From Beveridge to Turner: demography, distribution and the future of pensions in the UK," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 5562, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Maria Augusztinovics, 2002. "Issues in pension system design," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 55(1), pages 21-35.
    7. Calvo, Esteban & Williamson, John B., 2006. "Old-Age Pension Reform and Modernization Pathways: Lessons for China from Latin America," MPRA Paper 4872, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2007.
    8. Carlos Ochando Claramunt, 2004. "Assessing Pension System Reforms in Latin America," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 57(2), pages 25-46, April.
    9. John Hills, 2006. "From Beveridge to Turner: Demography, Distribution and the Future of Pensions in the UK," CASE Papers case110, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
    10. Martin Feldstein, 1998. "Privatizing Social Security," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number feld98-1, March.
    11. Indermit Gill & Truman Packard & Todd Pugatch & Juan Yermo, 2005. "Rethinking Social Security in Latin America," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 58(2‐3), pages 71-96, July.
    12. Feldstein, Martin S, 1974. "Social Security, Induced Retirement, and Aggregate Capital Accumulation," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 82(5), pages 905-926, Sept./Oct.
    13. James, Estelle & Edwards, Alejandra Cox & Wong, Rebeca, 2003. "The gender impact of pension reform," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, vol. 2(2), pages 181-219, July.
    14. David Blake, 2002. "The United Kingdom: Examining the Switch from Low Public Pensions to High-Cost Private Pensions," NBER Chapters, in: Social Security Pension Reform in Europe, pages 317-348, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    15. Martin Feldstein & Horst Siebert, 2002. "Social Security Pension Reform in Europe," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number feld02-2, March.
    16. Xiujian Peng, 2008. "Demographic Shift, Population Ageing And Economic Growth In China: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(5), pages 680-697, December.
    17. Joaquin Cottani & Gustavo Demarco, 1998. "The Shift to a Funded Social Security System: The Case of Argentina," NBER Chapters, in: Privatizing Social Security, pages 177-212, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    18. HEINRICH Georges A., 2000. "Affluence and Poverty in Old Age: New Evidence from the European Community Household Panel," IRISS Working Paper Series 2000-08, IRISS at CEPS/INSTEAD.
    19. Marianne Ferber & Patricia Simpson & Vanessa Rouillon, 2006. "Aging and Social Security: Women as the Problem and the Solution," Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(3), pages 105-119.
    20. Richard Hemming, 1999. "Should Public Pensions be Funded?," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 52(2), pages 3-29.
    21. Michael Förster & Marco Mira d'Ercole, 2005. "Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries in the Second Half of the 1990s," OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers 22, OECD Publishing.
    22. Elaine Fultz, 2004. "Pension Reform in the EU Accession Countries: Challenges, Achievements and Pitfalls," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 57(2), pages 3-24, April.
    23. Fox, M. Louise & Palmer, Edward, 2003. "Pension reform in Europe in the 1990s: lessons for Latin America," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    24. Jeroen J. M. Kremers, 2002. "Pension Reform: Issues in the Netherlands," NBER Chapters, in: Social Security Pension Reform in Europe, pages 291-316, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Francesco Macheda, 2018. "The illusion of patient capital: evidence from pension investment policy in the Netherlands," Working Papers 0029, ASTRIL - Associazione Studi e Ricerche Interdisciplinari sul Lavoro.
    2. Eich, Frank & Swarup, Amarendra, 2009. "Back to the drawing board: The economic crisis and its implications for pension provision in the United Kingdom," EconStor Preprints 54559, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    3. Pierre Villa, 2004. "Typologie et équivalence des systèmes de retraites," Working Papers 2004-09, CEPII research center.
    4. Assar Lindbeck & Mats Persson, 2003. "The Gains from Pension Reform," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 41(1), pages 74-112, March.
    5. Andrew Mason & Ronald Lee & An-Chi Tung & Mun-Sim Lai & Tim Miller, 2009. "Population Aging and Intergenerational Transfers: Introducing Age into National Accounts," NBER Chapters, in: Developments in the Economics of Aging, pages 89-122, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Grech, Aaron George, 2010. "Assessing the sustainability of pension reforms in Europe," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 43865, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    7. José Luis Iparraguirre, 2020. "Economics and Ageing," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-3-030-29019-1, January.
    8. Marta Lachowska & Michał Myck, 2018. "The Effect of Public Pension Wealth on Saving and Expenditure," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 10(3), pages 284-308, August.
    9. Sang-Hyop Lee & Andrew Mason & Donghyun Park, 2012. "Overview: why does population aging matter so much for Asia? Population aging, economic growth, and economic security in Asia," Chapters, in: Donghyun Park & Sang-Hyop Lee & Andrew Mason (ed.), Aging, Economic Growth, and Old-Age Security in Asia, chapter 1, pages 1-31, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    10. Börsch-Supan, Axel, 2004. "Mind the Gap: The Effectiveness of Incentives to boost Retirement Saving in Europe," MEA discussion paper series 04052, Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA) at the Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy.
    11. Sergio Cesaratto, 2002. "The Economics of Pensions: A non-conventional approach," Review of Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(2), pages 149-177.
    12. de la Torre, Augusto & Gozzi, Juan Carlos & Schmukler, Sergio L., 2007. "Stock market development under globalization: Whither the gains from reforms?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 1731-1754, June.
    13. Huixin Bi & Sarah Zubairy, 2020. "Public Pension Reforms and Fiscal Foresight: Narrative Evidence and Aggregate Implications," Research Working Paper RWP 20-06, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
    14. Robert Fenge & Martin Werding, 2004. "Ageing and the tax implied in public pension schemes: simulations for selected OECD countries," Fiscal Studies, Institute for Fiscal Studies, vol. 25(2), pages 159-200, June.
    15. Aaron George Grech, 2013. "How best to measure pension adequacy," CASE Papers case172, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
    16. Börsch-Supan, Axel, 2004. "Mind the gap : the effectiveness of incentives to boost retirement saving in Europe," Papers 07-27, Sonderforschungsbreich 504.
    17. Casey B. Mulligan & Xavier Sala-i-Martin, 1999. "Social Security in Theory and Practice (I): Facts and Political Theories," NBER Working Papers 7118, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    18. Jorge Tovar & B. Urdinola, 2014. "Inequality in National Inter-Generational Transfers: Evidence from Colombia," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 20(2), pages 167-187, May.
    19. Asher, Mukul G. & Vasudevan, Deepa, 2008. "Lessons for Asian Countries from Pension Reforms in Chile," PIE/CIS Discussion Paper 381, Center for Intergenerational Studies, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    20. Laurence J. Kotlikoff & Kent Smetters & Jan Walliser, 2002. "Distributional Effects in a General Equilibrium Analysis of Social Security," NBER Chapters, in: The Distributional Aspects of Social Security and Social Security Reform, pages 327-370, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    pay-as-you-go (PAYG); defined-benefits accounts; defined-contribution accounts; parametric reforms; systemic reform;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General
    • J32 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions
    • M12 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Personnel Management; Executives; Executive Compensation

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nms:mamere:1861-9908_mrev_2009_3_ferber. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nomos.de/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.