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Typologie et equivalence des systemes de retraites

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Author Info
Pierre Villa
Abstract

Nous proposons une typologie des systemes publics de retraite selon qu'ils sont a prestations ou a cotisations definies, capitalises ou non, contributifs Bismarckiens ou redistributifs Beveridgiens, finances par l'impot ou l'epargne. Ces concepts permettent d'etablir des equivalences selon l'efficacite economique et l'equite intergenerationnelle. Ils sont utilises pour decrire le passage des differents modes de repartition a la capitalisation obligatoire. On en deduit une proposition consistant a creer un etage supplementaire europeen, obligatoire, a cotisations definies, sans contribution des entreprises, capitalise en utilisant les principes du federalisme budgetaire. Il garantit l'independance entre l'efficacite economique et l'equite intergenerationnelle. Les compensations du chomage pour les retraites restent a la charge des Etats.

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Paper provided by CEPII research center in its series Working Papers with number 2004-09.

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Date of creation: Jul 2004
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Handle: RePEc:cii:cepidt:2004-09

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Related research
Keywords: retraites a prestations et cotisations definies; par repartition et par capitalisation; securite sociale Beveridgienne et Bismarckienne; retraites; revenus; demoeconomie;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty - - - General
J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies
E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Hassler, John & Lindbeck, Assar, 1997. "Intergenerational Risk Sharing, Stability and Optimality of Alternative Pension Systems," Working Paper Series 493, Research Institute of Industrial Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Demange, G. & Laroque, G., 1998. "Retraite par répartition ou par capitalisation: quelques enjeux économiques," DELTA Working Papers 98-04, DELTA (Ecole normale supérieure).
  3. Feldstein, Martin S, 1974. "Social Security, Induced Retirement, and Aggregate Capital Accumulation," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 82(5), pages 905-26, Sept./Oct. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Barro, Robert J, 1974. "Are Government Bonds Net Wealth?," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 82(6), pages 1095-1117, Nov.-Dec.. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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