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Optimal Policy Rules for Iran in a DSGE Framework (Islamic Musharakah Approach)

Author

Listed:
  • Soleimani Movahed , Maryam

    (Alzahra University)

  • Afshari , Zahra

    (Alzahra University)

  • Pedram , Mehdi

    (Alzahra University)

Abstract

The aim of this paper is determination of an optimal policy rule for Iranian economy from an Islamic perspective. This study draws on an Islamic instrument known as the Musharakah contract to design a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model. In this model the interest rate is no longer considered as a monetary policy instrument and the focus is on the impact of economic shocks on the Dynamics of Macroeconomic variables. Finally, a policy rule based on Musharakah is introduced from which the optimal policy and empirical coefficients are derived. Using data from Iran, the empirical results indicate that the policy responses of central bank to output gap and inflation are in accordance with expectations and therefore, economically meaningful. So specified instrument policy rule has to be considered as optimal in general. The optimal policy rules indicate that when the authorities pay equal attention to the inflation and output gaps the minimum loss is occurred.

Suggested Citation

  • Soleimani Movahed , Maryam & Afshari , Zahra & Pedram , Mehdi, 2014. "Optimal Policy Rules for Iran in a DSGE Framework (Islamic Musharakah Approach)," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, vol. 9(4), pages 1-30, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:mbr:jmonec:v:9:y:2014:i:4:p:1-30
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. Kydland, Finn E & Prescott, Edward C, 1982. "Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(6), pages 1345-1370, November.
    3. Paul S. Mills & John R. Presley, 1999. "Islamic Finance: Theory and Practice," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-0-230-28847-8.
    4. Taylor, John B, 1993. "The Use of the New Macroeconometrics for Policy Formulation," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 83(2), pages 300-305, May.
    5. Mohsin S. Khan & Abbas Mirakhor, 1989. "The Financial System and Monetary Policy in an Islamic Economy النظام المالي والسياسة النقدية في اقتصاد إسلامي," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 1(1), pages 39-57, January.
    6. Villa, Stefania & Yang, Jing, 2011. "Financial intermediaries in an estimated DSGE model for the United Kingdom," Bank of England working papers 431, Bank of England.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Musharakah; DSGE model; optimal simple rule; Iran;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques
    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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