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Hol tart a hazai közoktatás?
[What is the state of public education in Hungary?]

Author

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  • Polónyi, István

Abstract

A magyar oktatási rendszer mind a nemzetközi, mind a hazai kompetenciamérések alapján romló tendenciát mutat. A tanulmány kísérletet tesz a lecsúszás okainak feltárására. Bemutatja a hazai oktatás teljesítményromlása több jellemzőjének (a PISA- és TIMSS-rangsorok, a kompetenciamérések néhány, főleg a polarizáltsággal kapcsolatos eredménye, valamint a korai lemorzsolódással fontosabb mutatók) alakulását és ezek gazdasági, társadalmi hatásait. Ezt követően az illiberális oktatáspolitika három meghatározó következményét - a finanszírozáscsökkentést, a központosítást és a pedagógusok bérezésének anomáliáit - veszi górcső alá. Az elemzés alapvetően oktatásgazdasági és politikai gazdasági szemléletű, végkövetkeztetése, hogy az illiberális oktatáspolitika az ország hosszú távú modernizációs perspektívájának elvesztéséhez vezet. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: I15, I21, I22, I28.

Suggested Citation

  • Polónyi, István, 2023. "Hol tart a hazai közoktatás? [What is the state of public education in Hungary?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 872-897.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2137
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2023.7-8.872
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Eric Hanushek & Ludger Woessmann, 2012. "Do better schools lead to more growth? Cognitive skills, economic outcomes, and causation," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 267-321, December.
    2. Hanushek, Eric A. & Link, Susanne & Woessmann, Ludger, 2013. "Does school autonomy make sense everywhere? Panel estimates from PISA," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 212-232.
    3. Brunello, Giorgio & De Paola, Maria, 2013. "The Costs of Early School Leaving in Europe," IZA Discussion Papers 7791, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Giorgio Brunello & Maria De Paola, 2004. "Market Failures and the Under-Provision of Training," CESifo Working Paper Series 1286, CESifo.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I22 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Educational Finance; Financial Aid
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy

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