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Még egyszer a lakossági hatósági energiaárakról. Egy hungarikum átfogó hatáselemzése
[Once again on regulated residential energy prices. A comprehensive impact assessment of a hungarian measure]

Author

Listed:
  • Weiner, Csaba
  • Szép, Tekla

Abstract

A lakossági áram-, távhő- és földgázárak a rezsicsökkentés keretében nagyjából negye dével estek 2013-2014-ben, amelyet 2018-ban egy egyszeri kis értékű támogatás is kiegészített. Ebben a cikkben a program hatókörével, indokoltságával, szakpolitikai beágyazottságával és hatásaival foglalkozunk. A logaritmikus közép Divisia-index segítségével összetevőire bontottuk a 2010-2018-as lakossági energiafelhasználás abszolút változását, meghatároztuk az ár-, az intenzív és extenzív strukturális, a kiadási és a népességhatást. Az intervenciós árhatás fogalmának bevezetésével számszerűsítettük az intézkedés által okozott pótlólagos energiafelhasználást. Azt találtuk, hogy a program megfelelő szakpolitikai háttér nélkül valósult meg, és csak később kapcsolták az energiaszegénységhez. A háztartási energiára fordított kiadások aránya csökkent, de a beavatkozás hatékonysága kétséges, az előnyök megoszlása rendkívül egyenlőtlen az egyes jövedelmi csoportok között, és számos negatív hatás azonosítható. A jövőben a rászorulók támogatására és az energiahatékonyságra kellene a hangsúlyt helyezni.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: P22, P28, Q41, Q48.

Suggested Citation

  • Weiner, Csaba & Szép, Tekla, 2021. "Még egyszer a lakossági hatósági energiaárakról. Egy hungarikum átfogó hatáselemzése [Once again on regulated residential energy prices. A comprehensive impact assessment of a hungarian measure]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1276-1314.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2015
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2021.12.1276
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Weiner, Csaba & Muth, Dániel & Lakócai, Csaba, 2023. "A szén-dioxid-kibocsátást terhelő adó társadalmi elfogadottsága és a fizetési hajlandóság alakulása Magyarországon [Public acceptance of and willingness to pay for a tax on carbon-dioxide emissions," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 1077-1107.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • P22 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Prices
    • P28 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Natural Resources; Environment
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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