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Van-e esélyük a feljutó csapatoknak a bennmaradásra? Az európai labdarúgó-bajnokságok összehasonlítása az első osztály előnye alapján
[Do novice top teams have a chance of remaining?]

Author

Listed:
  • Braun, Erik
  • Gyimesi, András

Abstract

Az európai országokban hierarchikus rendszerben működnek a labdarúgó-bajnokságok: az osztályok között kieséssel és feljutással mozognak a csapatok. Tanulmányunkban három mutatószám segítségével számszerűsítjük az első osztály előnyét a másodosztállyal szemben az első osztályba feljutó csapatok teljesítményének mérésével. Az első mutató a feljutó csapatok bennmaradási arányát, míg a másik két mutatószám a feljutó csapatok által szerzett mérkőzésenkénti pontszámot viszonyítja a bennmaradáshoz szükséges értékhez. A számításokat 21 európai labdarúgóliga historikus adataira végezzük el. A 2007/2008 és a 2016/2017 közötti szezonok alapján a legnépszerűbb bajnokságok közül Franciaországban és Angliában a legnagyobb, Németországban pedig a legkisebb az első osztály fölénye. A különbségek gazdasági okait megvizsgálva, a magyar újoncok átlagosnál jobb teljesítményét a kiesés és feljutás csekély pénzügyi vonzata okozhatja, míg az angol újoncok a pénzügyi kockázatok miatt nem motiváltak erőfeszítéseket tenni a bennmaradás érdekében. Végül, a mutatószámok értékei alapján javaslatokat teszünk a ligák átalakítására a versenyegyensúly figyelembevételével.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: Z20, L83.

Suggested Citation

  • Braun, Erik & Gyimesi, András, 2021. "Van-e esélyük a feljutó csapatoknak a bennmaradásra? Az európai labdarúgó-bajnokságok összehasonlítása az első osztály előnye alapján [Do novice top teams have a chance of remaining?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 863-889.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1987
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2021.7-8.863
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Csató, László & Petróczy, Dóra Gréta, 2022. "Hogyan számszerűsíthető az ösztönzéskompatibilitás? Esettanulmány a sport világából [Quantifying incentive compatibility: a case study from the world of sports]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 841-852.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • Z20 - Other Special Topics - - Sports Economics - - - General
    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism

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