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Elszegényítő központi régiók? A területi egyenlőtlenség lehetséges mozgatórugói Szlovákiában
[Core regions impoverished? Spread and backwash effects on territorial inequality in 21st-century Central and Eastern Europe - the example of Slovakia]

Author

Listed:
  • Kollai, István

Abstract

Szlovákiában az utóbbi évtizedekben egy sokak által irigyelt gazdasági fejlődés ment végbe. Mivel ez a fejlődés jellegzetesen a nyugat-szlovákiai fővárosi régióra és vonzáskörzetére koncentrálódik, az így kialakult központ-hátország különbségek alkalmassá teszik az országot a fejlesztő és elszegényítő hatások működésének vizsgálatára. A szakirodalomban ugyanis számos elméleti és empirikus kutatás foglalkozik azzal, hogy milyen körülmények között várhatók a központ- hátország kapcsolatban a fejlesztő, illetve mikor az elszegényítő hatások. Jelen tanulmány e fejlesztő-elszegényítő hatásokat kiváltó körülmények, tényezők jelenlétét vizsgálja Szlovákia példáján, bemutatva, hogy Szlovákiát több szempontból is az elszegényítő hatások önmagukat erősítő jellege veszélyezteti. A tanulmányban bemutatott dekompozíciós indexből is látható, hogy Szlovákia egy extrém, de nem egyedi példája a központ-hátország egyenlőtlenségeknek, továbbá a nagyváros-vidék diszparitás kumulatív jellege a kelet-közép-európai országokat - egyszerre posztszocialista és poszt-fordista jellegük miatt - általánosan veszélyezteti, eltérően az Európai Unió nyugati felében kimutatható tendenciáktól.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: O15, O18, O52, R11.

Suggested Citation

  • Kollai, István, 2019. "Elszegényítő központi régiók? A területi egyenlőtlenség lehetséges mozgatórugói Szlovákiában [Core regions impoverished? Spread and backwash effects on territorial inequality in 21st-century Centra," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1125-1144.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1871
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2019.11.1125
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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