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Profitperzisztencia vizsgálata a magyar sertésszektorban
[Analysis of profit persistence in the Hungarian pig sector]

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  • Csonka, Arnold
  • Bareith, Tibor

Abstract

Tanulmányunkban a magyar sertésszektor versenyjellegét vizsgáltuk 2006 és 2016 közötti adatokon, dinamikus panelmodellel. A sertéságazat az elmúlt húsz évben jelentősen átalakult, s egyértelmű az a trend, hogy a kisüzemméretű sertéstartás nem életképes. Tanulmányunkban az abnormális profit (iparági profit feletti rész) perzisztenciájával mértük a piaci versenyt. A vizsgálat alapján elmondható, hogy a profitperzisztencia szignifikáns, de alacsony: alacsonyabb, mint az élelmiszer- vagy feldolgozóiparban. A sertéságazati profitszint közel áll az egyensúlyi profithoz. Továbbá megállapítható, hogy az üzemenkénti átlagos sertésegyedszám (minden korcsoportot beleértve), valamint a vissza nem térítendő támogatások arányának növekedésével csökken a verseny, azaz növekszik az abnormális profit, amelyet a vásárolt takarmányok csökkentenek, azaz jövedelmezőbb, ha az üzemek saját takarmányból fedezik a takarmányozási költségeket. A technológiai (elsősorban gé pesítettség növelő) beruházások önmagukban nem, csak az élőmunka-kiváltó hatás esetén javítják a sertéstartás jövedelmezőségét. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: D41, Q12, Q13.

Suggested Citation

  • Csonka, Arnold & Bareith, Tibor, 2019. "Profitperzisztencia vizsgálata a magyar sertésszektorban [Analysis of profit persistence in the Hungarian pig sector]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 847-862.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1857
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2019.7-8.847
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D41 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Perfect Competition
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness

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