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Külkereskedelem, regionális különbségek és a képzettek vándorlása
[Foreign trade, regional differences, and migration of skilled staff]

Author

Listed:
  • Kónya, István

Abstract

A tanulmány egy olyan modellt mutat be, amely a képzettek vándorlásának szerepét vizsgálja a nemzetközi kereskedelem által kiváltott regionális egyenlőtlenségek alakulásában. A modell a jól ismert, növekvő skálahozadékon és szállítási költségeken alapuló új gazdaságföldrajzi keretet használja, amelyet heterogén háztartásokkal és részleges munkapiaci mobilitással bővít. Ebben a keretben a külkereskedelmi nyitás az emberi tőke reallokációjához vezet a külső piacokat könnyebben elérő régiók javára. A tanulmány bemutatja, hogy ennek a belső vándorlásnak viszonylag alacsony mobilitás mellett is jelentős aggregált hatása lehet, ha a leginkább képzett munkavállalók költöznek. Az elméleti eredményeket két megye, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén és Győr-Sopron-Moson eltérő folyamataival igazoljuk és illusztráljuk.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: F12, R12, R23.

Suggested Citation

  • Kónya, István, 2019. "Külkereskedelem, regionális különbségek és a képzettek vándorlása [Foreign trade, regional differences, and migration of skilled staff]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 635-652.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1846
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2019.6.635
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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