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Testing the Home Market Effect in a Multi-Country World: The Theory

Author

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  • Ottaviano, Gianmarco
  • Lamorgese, Andrea
  • Tabuchi, Takatoshi
  • Behrens, Kristian

Abstract

We extend the model by Krugman (1980) to a multi-country set-up and show that the ?home-market effect? highlighted with two countries does not readily extend to such a general setting. In particular, we prove that the most important result, namely the disproportionate causation from demand to supply, generalizes only under the fairly implausible assumption of pairwise symmetric trade costs between all countries. We argue, therefore, that the implications of product differentiation for the structure of world trade are better characterized in terms of spatial (?accessibility?) and non-spatial (?attraction?) effects, and we provide a theory-based specification that suggests how to test the home market effect in such a general setting.

Suggested Citation

  • Ottaviano, Gianmarco & Lamorgese, Andrea & Tabuchi, Takatoshi & Behrens, Kristian, 2004. "Testing the Home Market Effect in a Multi-Country World: The Theory," CEPR Discussion Papers 4468, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:4468
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Home market effect; Hub effect; Market potential; New trade theory; Economic geography;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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