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The U.S. as a coastal nation

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Author Info
Jordan Rappaport
Jeffrey D. Sachs

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Abstract

U.S. economic activity is overwhelmingly concentrated at its ocean and Great Lakes coasts. Economic theory suggests four possible explanations: a present-day productivity effect, a present-day quality-of-life effect, delayed adjustment following a historical productivity or quality-of-life effect, and an agglomeration effect following a historical productivity or quality-of-life effect. Controlling for correlated natural attributes such as the weather and including proximity measures which a priori do not influence quality-of-life, linear regressions suggest that the high coastal concentration of economic activity is primarily due to a productivity effect. Extensively controlling for historical economic density suggests that such a productivity effect continues to be operative today.

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Paper provided by Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City in its series Research Working Paper with number RWP 01-11.

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Date of creation: 2001
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Handle: RePEc:fip:fedkrw:rwp01-11

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Keywords: Productivity ; Quality of life;

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  1. Donald R. Davis & David E. Weinstein, 2004. "A Search for Multiple Equilibria in Urban Industrial Structure," NBER Working Papers 10252, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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